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Welcome to the Project Planning and Control MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Project Planning and Control with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Project Planning and Control, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Project Planning and Control, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Project Planning and Control. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

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Project Planning and Control MCQs | Page 2 of 11

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Q11.
What is an important precondition for effective control in software development projects?

a.

Knowledge of the project's goals

b.

Minimization of development time

c.

Maximization of efficiency

d.

Maximization of quality

Discuss
Answer: (a).Knowledge of the project's goals Explanation:An important precondition for effective control in software development projects is knowledge of the project's goals.
Q12.
What are some conflicting goals that can be distinguished in software development projects?

a.

Minimization of development time

b.

Maximization of efficiency

c.

Maximization of quality

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:In software development projects, conflicting goals such as minimization of development time, maximization of efficiency, and maximization of quality can be distinguished.
Q13.
What are goal variables in a software development project?

a.

Variables that can be manipulated by the project manager

b.

Variables that can be varied by the entity that controls the system

c.

The set of goals set forth for the project

d.

The set of control variables

Discuss
Answer: (c).The set of goals set forth for the project Explanation:Goal variables in a software development project are the set of goals set forth for the project.
Q14.
What are control variables in a software development project?

a.

Variables that can be manipulated by the project manager

b.

Variables that can be varied by the entity that controls the system

c.

The set of goals set forth for the project

d.

The set of irregular variables

Discuss
Answer: (a).Variables that can be manipulated by the project manager Explanation:Control variables in a software development project are entities that can be manipulated by the project manager in order to achieve the goals set forth.
Q15.
What are some examples of possible control variables in a software development project?

a.

The tools to be used

b.

Project organization

c.

Efficiency of the resulting software

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:Examples of possible control variables in a software development project include the tools to be used, project organization, and efficiency of the resulting software.
Q16.
What are the conditions for effective control of a system in systems theory?

a.

The controlling entity must know the goals of the system

b.

The controlling entity must have sufficient control variety

c.

The controlling entity must have information on the state, input, and output of the system

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:In systems theory, there are four conditions for effective control of a system. The first condition is that the controlling entity must know the goals of the system. The second condition is that the controlling entity must have sufficient control variety, meaning they must have the ability to manipulate the control variables in order to achieve the goals set forth. The third condition is that the controlling entity must have information on the state, input, and output of the system. The fourth and final condition is that the controlling entity must have a conceptual control model, meaning they must understand how and to what extent the different variables depend on and influence each other. All of these conditions must be met in order for effective control of a system to be achieved.
Q17.
How does the degree of control in a software development project increase?

a.

By increasing the number of control variables

b.

By increasing the degree to which the control variables can be varied

c.

By increasing the control variety

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:The degree to which a software development project can be controlled increases as the control variety increases. Control variety is determined by the number of control variables and the degree to which they can be varied.
Q18.
What is necessary to measure both the project and the product in software development?

a.

The ability to assess progress

b.

The ability to determine the degree to which quality and functional requirements are being met

c.

Both a and b

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (c).Both a and b Explanation:Measuring a project in software development means that one must be able to assess progress, and measuring a product means that one must be able to determine the degree to which quality and functional requirements are being met.
Q19.
What does controlling software development imply?

a.

Effective control actions are possible

b.

Corrective actions may be required if progress is not sufficient or the software does not comply with its requirements

c.

Both a and b

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (c).Both a and b Explanation:Controlling software development implies that effective control actions are possible, and that corrective actions may be required if progress is not sufficient or the software does not comply with its requirements.
Q20.
How is controlling a software development project described in practice?

a.

A rational process

b.

An intuitive or primitive process

c.

Both a and b

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).An intuitive or primitive process Explanation:In practice, controlling a software development project is described as not being a rational process. The ideal systems theory situation is not met and there are a number of uncertainties which make managing such projects a challenging activity. The control problem is more intuitive or primitive, based on intuition, experience, and rules of thumb. The degree to which a software development project can be controlled increases as the control variety increases, which is determined by the number of control variables and the degree to which they can be varied. Additionally, controlling software development means being able to measure both the project and the product, assessing progress and determining the degree to which quality and functional requirements are being met. Corrective actions may be required if progress is not sufficient or the software does not comply with its requirements, but effective control means understanding the impact of control actions.
Page 2 of 11

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