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Welcome to the Software Architecture MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Software Architecture with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Software Architecture, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Software Architecture, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Software Architecture. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Software Architecture. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Software Architecture MCQs | Page 4 of 19

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Q31.
What is the difference between the requirements engineering phase and the software architecture phase?

a.

The requirements engineering phase is inward-looking while the software architecture phase is outward-looking.

b.

The requirements engineering phase is focused on taking a set of requirements as its starting point while the software architecture phase is focused on negotiating and balancing requirements and possible solutions.

c.

The requirements engineering phase is strictly separated from the software architecture phase while the software architecture phase is intertwined with the requirements engineering phase.

d.

The requirements engineering phase is focused on decomposition process while the software architecture phase is focused on implementation.

Discuss
Answer: (c).The requirements engineering phase is strictly separated from the software architecture phase while the software architecture phase is intertwined with the requirements engineering phase. Explanation:Requirements engineering and software architecture are not subsequent phases that are more or less strictly separated, but instead they are heavily intertwined.
Q32.
What is the difference between the traditional process models and the process models that include a software architecture phase in terms of iteration?

a.

In traditional models, iteration only concerns functional requirements.

b.

In process models that include a software architecture phase, iteration involves both functional and quality requirements.

c.

In traditional models, iteration involves both functional and quality requirements.

d.

In process models that include a software architecture phase, iteration only concerns functional requirements.

Discuss
Answer: (b).In process models that include a software architecture phase, iteration involves both functional and quality requirements. Explanation:The process models that include a software architecture phase involves iteration with both functional and quality requirements, while traditional models only involve iteration with functional requirements.
Q33.
Who are the stakeholders involved in traditional models of software development?

a.

The client and end users

b.

The future maintenance organization and owners of other systems that this system has to interact with

c.

The end users only

d.

The client and the maintenance organization

Discuss
Answer: (a).The client and end users Explanation:Traditional models of software development involve negotiations with only a few stakeholders, usually the client and end users.
Q34.
What is the difference between the traditional models of software development and the process models that include a software architecture phase in terms of balancing functional and quality requirements?

a.

In traditional models, there is a balancing of functional and quality requirements.

b.

In process models that include a software architecture phase, there is a balancing of functional and quality requirements at an early stage.

c.

In traditional models, there is no balancing of functional and quality requirements.

d.

In process models that include a software architecture phase, there is no balancing of functional and quality requirements.

Discuss
Answer: (c).In traditional models, there is no balancing of functional and quality requirements. Explanation:Traditional models of software development do not involve a balancing of functional and quality requirements. The process models that include a software architecture phase involve balancing of functional and quality requirements at an early stage.
Q35.
In traditional process models, what happens once the functional requirements are agreed upon?

a.

Design starts

b.

Both functional and quality requirements are agreed upon

c.

Negotiations about architectural solutions start

d.

Balancing of functional and quality requirements is done

Discuss
Answer: (a).Design starts Explanation:In traditional process models, once the functional requirements are agreed upon, design starts.
Q36.
Is there a balancing of functional and quality requirements in traditional process models?

a.

Yes

b.

No

c.

Depends on condition

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).No Explanation:In traditional process models, there is no balancing of functional and quality requirements. Once the functional requirements are agreed upon, development proceeds with the assumption that quality requirements can be met.
Q37.
In process models that include a software architecture phase, when does development proceed?

a.

Once the functional requirements are agreed upon

b.

When the combined set of functional and quality requirements is agreed upon

c.

Once the architectural solutions are negotiated

d.

When the initial set of requirements is derived

Discuss
Answer: (b).When the combined set of functional and quality requirements is agreed upon Explanation:In process models that include a software architecture phase, development will proceed only when the combined set of functional and quality requirements is agreed upon.
Q38.
What is design in software engineering?

a.

A presentation of a mathematical proof

b.

A rational reconstruction of a problem-solving activity

c.

A universal method for determining decomposition

d.

A creative process with a critical determinant of success

Discuss
Answer: (b).A rational reconstruction of a problem-solving activity Explanation:The outcome of the design process is a "rational reconstruction" of the problem-solving activity, which is very much a matter of trial and error.
Q39.
What is the Attribute Driven Design process?

a.

A top-down decomposition process

b.

A bottom-up decomposition process

c.

A process without any decomposition

d.

A process without any prioritized quality attribute scenarios

Discuss
Answer: (a).A top-down decomposition process Explanation:The Attribute Driven Design (ADD) process is described as a top-down decomposition process, where the input to the process are the requirements formulated as a set of prioritized quality attribute scenarios.
Q40.
What is the input to the Attribute Driven Design process?

a.

Design methods

b.

Ideas and guidelines

c.

Requirements formulated as a set of prioritized quality attribute scenarios

d.

A universal method for determining decomposition

Discuss
Answer: (c).Requirements formulated as a set of prioritized quality attribute scenarios Explanation:The input to the Attribute Driven Design (ADD) process are the requirements, formulated as a set of prioritized quality attribute scenarios.
Page 4 of 19

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