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Welcome to the Software Architecture MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Software Architecture with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Software Architecture, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Software Architecture, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Software Architecture. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Software Architecture. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Software Architecture MCQs | Page 2 of 19

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Q11.
What factors influence the architecture of a system?

a.

The development organization

b.

The background and expertise of the architect

c.

The technical and organizational environment

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:The architecture of a system is influenced by the development organization, the background and expertise of the architect, and the technical and organizational environment.
Q12.
What is the role of the software architecture in providing a basis for a product line?

a.

It captures essential design decisions

b.

It provides a blueprint for building the system

c.

It serves as a vehicle for communication among stakeholders

d.

It provides a basis for a family of similar systems

Discuss
Answer: (d).It provides a basis for a family of similar systems Explanation:The software architecture provides a basis for a family of similar systems, a so-called product line.
Q13.
What is the influence of the development organization on software architecture?

a.

It determines the structure of a system

b.

It has no influence on software architecture

c.

It affects the functionality and interaction between system components

d.

It exerts influence on the architecture

Discuss
Answer: (d).It exerts influence on the architecture Explanation:The architecture is influenced by the development organization" and "the development organization will exert influence on the architecture.
Q14.
What is the Architecture Business Cycle (ABC)?

a.

A cyclical process between architecture and its environment

b.

A design method for traditional design

c.

A definition of software architecture

d.

A form of testing

Discuss
Answer: (a).A cyclical process between architecture and its environment Explanation:The Architecture Business Cycle (ABC) refers to the mutual influencing between an architecture and its environment.
Q15.
What is the focus of traditional design methods?

a.

Inward-looking

b.

Outward-looking

c.

Balancing requirements

d.

Exploiting expertise

Discuss
Answer: (a).Inward-looking Explanation:The traditional design methods are inward-looking and focus on deriving a system that meets given requirements.
Q16.
What is the definition of software architecture according to Shaw et al., 1995?

a.

The structure or structures of the system that comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them.

b.

The architecture of a software system defines the system in terms of computational components and interactions among those components.

c.

The software architecture of a program or computing system is the structure or structures of the environment, which comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them.

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).The architecture of a software system defines the system in terms of computational components and interactions among those components. Explanation:According to Shaw et al., 1995, the definition of software architecture is that it defines the system in terms of computational components and interactions among those components.
Q17.
What is the definition of software architecture according to Bass et al., 2003?

a.

The architecture of a software system defines the system in terms of computational components and interactions among those components.

b.

The software architecture of a program or computing system is the structure or structures of the environment, which comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them.

c.

The structure or structures of the system that comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them.

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (c).The structure or structures of the system that comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them. Explanation:According to Bass et al., 2003, the definition of software architecture is the structure or structures of the system that comprise software elements, the externally visible properties of those elements, and the relationships among them.
Q18.
What is the insight reflected in the definition of software architecture according to Bass et al., 2003?

a.

There may be more than one structure of interest in software architecture.

b.

The software architecture is defined in terms of the environment and not the system.

c.

The software architecture is not defined in terms of computational components and interactions among those components.

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (a).There may be more than one structure of interest in software architecture. Explanation:According to Bass et al., 2003, the definition of software architecture reflects the insight that there may be more than one structure of interest in software architecture.
Q19.
How does the software architecture observe the overall architecture?

a.

Through one specific view

b.

Through all the specific views

c.

Through the environment

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (a).Through one specific view Explanation:The software architecture observes the overall architecture through one specific view, just like in house construction where different drawings (for electrical wiring, water supply, etc.) reflect different structures which are all part of the same overall architecture.
Q20.
In the software architecture, how can the global structure of the system be observed?

a.

Through a single specific view

b.

Through multiple specific views

c.

Through a combination of specific views

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).Through multiple specific views Explanation:The software architecture is observed through multiple specific views, similar to house construction where different drawings are used to reflect different structures that are part of the same overall architecture.
Page 2 of 19

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