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Welcome to the Software Architecture MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Software Architecture with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Software Architecture, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Software Architecture, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Software Architecture. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Software Architecture. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Software Architecture MCQs | Page 7 of 19

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Q61.
What is the rationale for a design decision?

a.

The solution chosen

b.

The particular alternative selected

c.

The favorable characteristics of the selected alternative

d.

The design issues

Discuss
Answer: (c).The favorable characteristics of the selected alternative Explanation:The particular alternative selected for a design decision is chosen because it has some favorable characteristics, which is the rationale for the particular choice made.
Q62.
What is the purpose of a decision tree in regards to design decisions?

a.

To provide a simple way to structure design decisions hierarchically

b.

To give an overview of the relationships between design decisions

c.

To illustrate a design decision for a library application

d.

To capture the important information for each design decision

Discuss
Answer: (a).To provide a simple way to structure design decisions hierarchically Explanation:A simple way to structure design decisions hierarchically is in the form of a decision tree.
Q63.
What is the main purpose of a software architecture?

a.

To provide functionality to end users

b.

To serve as a communication tool among stakeholders

c.

To ensure independence of components

d.

To highlight the outer appearance of the system

Discuss
Answer: (b).To serve as a communication tool among stakeholders Explanation:The software architecture serves as a vehicle for communication among stakeholders, including end users, security experts, software developers, maintainers, etc.
Q64.
Can a single representation of the software architecture serve all stakeholders?

a.

Yes

b.

No

c.

May be Yes or No

d.

Can't say

Discuss
Answer: (b).No Explanation:In general, a single representation of the software architecture cannot serve all stakeholders as each stakeholder is best served by a representation that highlights their specific concerns.
Q65.
How is the software architecture representation for different stakeholders similar to civil engineering?

a.

Both highlight the outer appearance of the system

b.

Both focus on the construction aspects

c.

Both serve as a communication tool

d.

Both a and b

Discuss
Answer: (d).Both a and b Explanation:The software architecture representation for different stakeholders is similar to civil engineering as it can highlight the outer appearance of the system, focus on construction aspects, or serve other specific purposes, depending on the stakeholder's needs.
Q66.
What is the purpose of the IEEE standard 1471 for software architecture representations?

a.

To provide a set of viewpoints for different software architectures

b.

To provide a specific set of viewpoints for all software architectures

c.

To provide a general structure for software architecture representations

d.

To provide a specific structure for a specific software architecture

Discuss
Answer: (c).To provide a general structure for software architecture representations Explanation:The IEEE standard 1471 provides a general structure for software architecture representations and outlines the main elements, such as stakeholders, views, and viewpoints.
Q67.
What are the main elements of the IEEE standard 1471 for software architecture representations?

a.

Stakeholders and views

b.

Viewpoints and techniques

c.

Concerns and syntax

d.

Libraries and collections

Discuss
Answer: (a).Stakeholders and views Explanation:The main elements of the IEEE standard 1471 are stakeholders and views, which determine the appropriate representation of a software architecture based on stakeholder concerns.
Q68.
Who determines which representations are appropriate for a software architecture?

a.

The standard 1471

b.

The viewpoint library

c.

The stakeholders

d.

The authors of the software architecture

Discuss
Answer: (c).The stakeholders Explanation:The stakeholder concerns determine which representations, called views, are appropriate for a specific software architecture.
Q69.
What is the purpose of a viewpoint in software architecture representation?

a.

To determine the audience for a view

b.

To determine the construction methods for a view

c.

To determine the syntax for a view

d.

To determine the purpose of a view

Discuss
Answer: (a).To determine the audience for a view Explanation:A viewpoint establishes the purposes and audience for a view and the techniques or methods employed in constructing a view.
Q70.
Does the IEEE standard 1471 provide a specific set of viewpoints for all software architectures?

a.

Yes

b.

No

c.

May be Yes or No

d.

Can't say

Discuss
Answer: (b).No Explanation:The IEEE 1471 does not provide a specific set of viewpoints for all software architectures but suggests developing an appropriate set of viewpoints for each separate software architecture.
Page 7 of 19

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