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Welcome to the Quality Management MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Quality Management with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Quality Management, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Quality Management, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Quality Management. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Quality Management. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Quality Management MCQs | Page 15 of 24

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Q141.
According to Garvin, what is the definition of software quality in the "product-based" definition?

a.

The degree to which a system addresses the user's needs

b.

The attributes of the software and the values of those attributes

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Balancing time and cost against profit

Discuss
Answer: (b).The attributes of the software and the values of those attributes Explanation:In the product-based definition, quality relates to attributes of the software. Differences in quality are caused by differences in the values of those attributes.
Q142.
What is the definition of software quality in the "manufacturing-based" definition?

a.

The degree to which a system addresses the user's needs

b.

The attributes of the software and the values of those attributes

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Balancing time and cost against profit

Discuss
Answer: (c).Conformance to specifications Explanation:The manufacturing-based definition concerns conformance to specifications. It is the type of quality definition used during system testing.
Q143.
What is the definition of software quality in the "value-based" definition?

a.

The degree to which a system addresses the user's needs

b.

The attributes of the software and the values of those attributes

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Balancing time and cost against profit

Discuss
Answer: (d).Balancing time and cost against profit Explanation:The value-based definition deals with costs and profits. It concerns balancing time and cost on the one hand, and profit on the other hand.
Q144.
What is the definition of software quality in the "user-based" definition?

a.

The degree to which a system addresses the user's needs

b.

The attributes of the software and the values of those attributes

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Balancing time and cost against profit

Discuss
Answer: (a).The degree to which a system addresses the user's needs Explanation:The user-based definition of quality concerns ‘fitness for use’ and relates to the degree in which a system addresses the user’s needs. It is a subjective notion.
Q145.
What is one way to bridge the gap between the quality requirements of software developers and users?

a.

Defining a common language between users and software developers in which quality requirements can be expressed.

b.

Negotiating the quality requirements to be met.

c.

Offering different levels of quality.

d.

Adopting a product-oriented view on quality.

Discuss
Answer: (a).Defining a common language between users and software developers in which quality requirements can be expressed. Explanation:One way to bridge the gap between the quality requirements of software developers and users is to define a common language between users and software developers in which quality requirements can be expressed.
Q146.
What is one of the main differences between the quality viewpoints of users and software developers?

a.

Users tend to focus on the product-based definition of quality, while software developers tend to focus on the manufacturing-based definition of quality.

b.

Users tend to focus on the subjective notion of "fitness for use," while software developers tend to focus on quantifiable quality requirements.

c.

Users tend to focus on the value-based definition of quality, while software developers tend to focus on the transcendent definition of quality.

d.

Users tend to focus on the user-based definition of quality, while software developers tend to focus on the product-based definition of quality.

Discuss
Answer: (b).Users tend to focus on the subjective notion of "fitness for use," while software developers tend to focus on quantifiable quality requirements. Explanation:Users tend to focus on the subjective notion of "fitness for use," while software developers tend to focus on quantifiable quality requirements.
Q147.
What is one of the key issues with component-based development and services development?

a.

It is difficult to decide on the 'right' quality level for components and services.

b.

Developers tend to have a mechanistic view on quality.

c.

Quality is only defined at the level of the whole system.

d.

Quality is defined by looking from the user to the program.

Discuss
Answer: (a).It is difficult to decide on the 'right' quality level for components and services. Explanation:One of the key issues with component-based development and services development is that it is difficult to decide on the 'right' quality level for components and services.
Q148.
In the product-based definition, quality relates to:

a.

Innate excellence

b.

Attributes of the software

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Costs and profits

Discuss
Answer: (b).Attributes of the software Explanation:In the product-based definition, quality is defined as the attributes of the software. These attributes include factors such as functionality, reliability, and maintainability.
Q149.
In the manufacturing-based definition, quality concerns:

a.

Innate excellence

b.

Attributes of the software

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Costs and profits

Discuss
Answer: (c).Conformance to specifications Explanation:The manufacturing-based definition of quality focuses on how well the software conforms to its specifications. This type of definition is used during system testing.
Q150.
The value-based definition of quality deals with:

a.

Innate excellence

b.

Attributes of the software

c.

Conformance to specifications

d.

Costs and profits

Discuss
Answer: (d).Costs and profits Explanation:The value-based definition of quality deals with the balance between time and cost on one hand and profit on the other. This definition is often used to evaluate the benefits of a software system in terms of cost savings or better service to clients.
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