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Welcome to the Software Design Concepts MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Software Design Concepts with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Software Design Concepts, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Software Design Concepts, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Software Design Concepts. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Software Design Concepts. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Software Design Concepts MCQs | Page 70 of 79

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Q691.
What is the main goal of object-oriented analysis (OOA)?

a.

To increase understanding of implementation-specific classes

b.

To decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction, and specification of each part

c.

To increase understanding of the problem

d.

To accumulate experience in developing software

Discuss
Answer: (c).To increase understanding of the problem Explanation:The main goal of OOA is to increase understanding of the problem and not to decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction and specification of each part, which is the purpose of design.
Q692.
What is the difference between OOA (object-oriented analysis) and OOD (object-oriented design) according to the view of OO proponents?

a.

OOA and OOD are exactly the same

b.

OOA is problem-oriented and OOD is solution-oriented

c.

OOA and OOD have the same scope

d.

OOA focuses on creating and destroying objects while OOD focuses on identifying generalizations

Discuss
Answer: (a).OOA and OOD are exactly the same Explanation:A common view of OO proponents is that OOA and OOD are very much the same. OOD simply adds implementation-specific classes to the analysis model.
Q693.
What is the purpose of OOA (object-oriented analysis)?

a.

To increase understanding of the problem

b.

To decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction and the specification of each of these parts

c.

To promote reuse or maintainability

d.

To develop legacy software

Discuss
Answer: (a).To increase understanding of the problem Explanation:The purpose of OOA (object-oriented analysis) is to increase our understanding of the problem and it should be problem-oriented.
Q694.
What is the purpose of design in software development?

a.

To increase understanding of the problem

b.

To decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction and the specification of each of these parts

c.

To promote reuse or maintainability

d.

To develop legacy software

Discuss
Answer: (b).To decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction and the specification of each of these parts Explanation:The purpose of design, whether object-oriented or otherwise, is to decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction and the specification of each of these parts.
Q695.
What is the main focus during OOD (object-oriented design) activities?

a.

To increase understanding of the problem

b.

To decide on the parts of a solution, their interaction and the specification of each of these parts

c.

Specifying how to create and destroy objects and identifying generalizations

d.

To develop legacy software

Discuss
Answer: (c).Specifying how to create and destroy objects and identifying generalizations Explanation:During design, attention is focused on specifying how to create and destroy objects and identifying generalizations to promote reuse or maintainability.
Q696.
What kind of software development method is most common among software development organizations?

a.

Object-oriented

b.

Function- or process-oriented

c.

Problem-oriented

d.

Legacy

Discuss
Answer: (b).Function- or process-oriented Explanation:Most software development organizations have accumulated a lot of experience in developing software following the traditional, function- or process-oriented style.
Q697.
What is the common view of OO proponents about OOA and OOD?

a.

They are the same

b.

They are different

c.

They are similar but with different purposes

d.

There is no common view

Discuss
Answer: (a).They are the same Explanation:A rather common view of OO proponents is that object-oriented analysis (OOA) and object-oriented design (OOD) are very much the same.
Q698.
What is the goal of OOA (object-oriented analysis)?

a.

To implement specific classes

b.

To increase understanding of the problem

c.

To decide on the parts of a solution

d.

To promote reuse or maintainability

Discuss
Answer: (b).To increase understanding of the problem Explanation:OOA should be problem-oriented; its goal is to increase our understanding of the problem.
Q699.
What is the focus during OOD (object-oriented design)?

a.

On increasing understanding of the problem

b.

On deciding on the parts of a solution, their interaction, and the specification of each of these parts

c.

On specifying how to create and destroy objects, identifying generalizations of objects, and promoting reuse or maintainability

d.

On considering objects like Publication as a generalization of Book and Journal

Discuss
Answer: (c).On specifying how to create and destroy objects, identifying generalizations of objects, and promoting reuse or maintainability Explanation:During design, attention is focused on specifying how to create and destroy objects, on identifying generalizations (abstract, if necessary) of objects in order to promote reuse or maintainability, and so on.
Q700.
What is a design pattern?

a.

A structure of communicating components that solves a general design problem within a particular context.

b.

A pattern that addresses the structure of a complete system.

c.

A pattern that encompasses a single component, procedure or module.

d.

A pattern that describes how to design a single component, procedure or module.

Discuss
Answer: (a).A structure of communicating components that solves a general design problem within a particular context. Explanation:A design pattern is defined as a recurring structure of communicating components that solves a general design problem within a particular context.
Page 70 of 79

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