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Welcome to the Software Architecture MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Software Architecture with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Software Architecture, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Software Architecture, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Software Architecture. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Software Architecture. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Software Architecture MCQs | Page 16 of 19

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Q151.
What is the ISO Open System Interconnection Model used for?

a.

AI applications

b.

Speech recognition

c.

Network communication

d.

Compilers

Discuss
Answer: (c).Network communication Explanation:The ISO Open System Interconnection Model is used for network communication and has seven layers.
Q152.
What is the purpose of the different layers in the layered architectural style?

a.

To provide basic functionality

b.

To refine the state representation

c.

To use the functionality of lower layers

d.

To assign functionality to different layers

Discuss
Answer: (c).To use the functionality of lower layers Explanation:In a layered architectural style, higher layers use the functionality of lower layers and the bottom layer provides basic functionality.
Q153.
What is a design issue in the layered architectural style?

a.

Assigning functionality to different layers

b.

Characterizing the virtual machine

c.

Increasing the level of abstraction

d.

Copying functionality to higher levels

Discuss
Answer: (a).Assigning functionality to different layers Explanation:The design issue in the layered architectural style is to assign functionality to the different layers of the architecture and to characterize the virtual machine it embodies.
Q154.
What are the two main guidelines that drive the assignment of functionality to layers in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995)?

a.

Abstraction-based functionality separation

b.

Hardware-dependency based functionality separation

c.

User-oriented functionality separation

d.

Both b and c

Discuss
Answer: (d).Both b and c Explanation:The two main guidelines that drive the assignment of functionality to layers in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) are hardware-dependent functionality should be placed in lower-level layers than application-dependent functionality, and generic functionality should be placed in lower layers than specific functionality.
Q155.
What does the Operating System layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) comprise of?

a.

Peripheral device control

b.

Call-forwarding in telephony

c.

Hardware objects abstractions

d.

Runtime system, database, memory management, etc

Discuss
Answer: (d).Runtime system, database, memory management, etc Explanation:The Operating System layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) comprises of the runtime system, database, memory management, etc.
Q156.
What does the Equipment Maintenance layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) deal with?

a.

Application functionality

b.

Call-forwarding in telephony

c.

Data distribution and fault-handling of peripheral hardware

d.

Hardware objects abstractions

Discuss
Answer: (c).Data distribution and fault-handling of peripheral hardware Explanation:The Equipment Maintenance layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) deals with data distribution and fault-handling of peripheral hardware.
Q157.
What are the two classes of logical resources managed by the Logical-resource management layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and M¨uller (1995)?

a.

Hardware objects abstractions and software-related logical objects

b.

Data distribution and fault-handling of peripheral hardware

c.

Application functionality and call-forwarding in telephony

d.

Runtime system, database, memory management, etc

Discuss
Answer: (a).Hardware objects abstractions and software-related logical objects Explanation:The Logical-resource management layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) manages two classes of logical resources, the first class contains abstractions from hardware objects, and the second class consists of software-related logical objects, such as those for call-forwarding in telephony.
Q158.
What does the Service Management layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) contain?

a.

Data distribution and fault-handling of peripheral hardware

b.

Hardware objects abstractions

c.

Application functionality

d.

Runtime system, database, memory management, etc

Discuss
Answer: (c).Application functionality Explanation:The Service Management layer in the telecommunications architectural style given by van der Linden and Muller (1995) contains the application functionality.
Q159.
What is the primary focus of the building-block approach in the electronic equipment industry?

a.

Product-family based functionality separation

b.

User-oriented functionality separation

c.

Reuse and development of product families

d.

Abstraction-based functionality separation

Discuss
Answer: (c).Reuse and development of product families Explanation:The primary focus of the building-block approach in the electronic equipment industry is reuse and development of product families.
Q160.
What is the combination of architectural styles usually encountered in software development environments?

a.

Repository and layered architectural styles

b.

Implicit invocation and layered architectural styles

c.

Repository and implicit invocation architectural styles

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (a).Repository and layered architectural styles Explanation:Many software development environments can be characterized as a combination of the repository and layered architectural styles.
Page 16 of 19

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