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Welcome to the Software Architecture MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Software Architecture with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Software Architecture, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Software Architecture, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Software Architecture. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Software Architecture. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Software Architecture MCQs | Page 14 of 19

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Q131.
How are components connected in the style of implicit invocation?

a.

Through procedure calls

b.

Through explicit invocation of processes

c.

Through the automatic invocation of processes that have registered interest in certain events

d.

Through a central thread of control

Discuss
Answer: (c).Through the automatic invocation of processes that have registered interest in certain events Explanation:Components in the style of implicit invocation are connected through the automatic invocation of processes that have registered interest in certain events.
Q132.
What is the control structure in the style of implicit invocation?

a.

Centralized

b.

Tightly-coupled

c.

Decentralized

d.

Easily-reconfigured

Discuss
Answer: (c).Decentralized Explanation:The control structure in the style of implicit invocation is decentralized, meaning that individual components are not aware of the recipients of signals.
Q133.
What are the two major categories of systems that exploit implicit invocation?

a.

Tool-integration frameworks and languages with specialized notations

b.

Tightly-coupled systems and decentralized systems

c.

Dependent systems and non-reactive systems

d.

Invoked explicitly and implicitly invoked

Discuss
Answer: (a).Tool-integration frameworks and languages with specialized notations Explanation:The two major categories of systems that exploit implicit invocation are the tool-integration frameworks, exemplified by many software development support environments, and languages with specialized notations and support for implicit invocation.
Q134.
What is the main characteristic of the pipes and filters style?

a.

A series of independent, sequential transformations on ordered data

b.

The structure of the datastreams is very simple

c.

The transformations are incremental

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:The pipes and filters style is characterized by a series of independent, sequential transformations on ordered data that are incremental. The structure of the datastreams is also usually very simple, like a sequence of ASCII characters.
Q135.
What is the main purpose of the components in the pipes and filters style?

a.

To perform global processing

b.

To have a lot of internal state

c.

To read part of their input data, transform the data, and produce part of their output

d.

To transfer data from one process to another

Discuss
Answer: (c).To read part of their input data, transform the data, and produce part of their output Explanation:The components in the pipes and filters style are filters that perform local processing. They read part of their input data, transform the data, and produce part of their output. They have little internal state.
Q136.
What type of system is the pipes and filters style characterized as in the degenerate case?

a.

A continuous data flow system

b.

A batch-processing type of system

c.

A tool-integration framework

d.

A language with specialized notations and support for implicit invocation

Discuss
Answer: (b).A batch-processing type of system Explanation:In the degenerate case, pure filters have little internal state and process their input locally. If they consume all of their input before producing any output, the result would be a batch-processing type of system.
Q137.
What is the main issue addressed by the Repository style?

a.

Handling and maintaining a simple body of information

b.

Processing and transforming data in many different ways

c.

Managing and maintaining a richly-structured body of information

d.

Supporting simple data definitions

Discuss
Answer: (c).Managing and maintaining a richly-structured body of information Explanation:The main issue addressed by the Repository style is managing and maintaining a richly-structured body of information.
Q138.
What is the major characteristic of the system model in the Repository style?

a.

Distributed, simple body of information

b.

Decentralized, richly structured body of information

c.

Centralized, simple body of information

d.

Centralized, richly structured body of information

Discuss
Answer: (d).Centralized, richly structured body of information Explanation:The major characteristic of the system model in the Repository style is its centralized, richly structured body of information.
Q139.
How do computational units interact with the memory component in the Repository style?

a.

By direct access

b.

By procedure call

c.

By sequential and incremental processes

d.

By incoming requests

Discuss
Answer: (a).By direct access Explanation:Computational units interact with the memory component in the Repository style either by direct access or by procedure call.
Q140.
What is the control structure in traditional database systems in the Repository style?

a.

Fixed and sequential

b.

Depends on the input to the database functions

c.

Depends on the state of the computation

d.

Independent and triggered by incoming requests

Discuss
Answer: (b).Depends on the input to the database functions Explanation:In traditional database systems in the Repository style, the control structure depends on the input to the database functions.
Page 14 of 19

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