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Welcome to the Requirements Engineering MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Requirements Engineering with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Requirements Engineering, a crucial aspect of Software Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Requirements Engineering, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Software Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Requirements Engineering. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Software Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Requirements Engineering. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Requirements Engineering MCQs | Page 9 of 30

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Q81.
What is the alternative approach to the Taylorian approach to requirements engineering?

a.

Functional

b.

Rational

c.

Subjective

d.

Participatory

Discuss
Answer: (d).Participatory Explanation:It is increasingly being recognized that the Taylorian approach is not the only, and need not be the most appropriate, approach to the requirements engineering process.
Q82.
What is the main idea behind the Taylorian approach to software development?

a.

Tasks are recursively decomposed into simpler tasks and each task has one ‘best way’ to accomplish it.

b.

The analyst actively participates in the shaping of the UoD.

c.

The developer is the system expert who searches for measurable cause--effect relationships.

d.

Systems are often developed to support the interests of the owners, at the expense of the interests of labor.

Discuss
Answer: (a).Tasks are recursively decomposed into simpler tasks and each task has one ‘best way’ to accomplish it. Explanation:The main idea behind the Taylorian approach to software development is that tasks are recursively decomposed into simpler tasks and each task has one ‘best way’ to accomplish it. This approach is commonly called ‘scientific management’, in which tasks are recursively decomposed into simpler tasks and each task has one ‘best way’ to accomplish it.
Q83.
What is the main assumption behind the functionalist paradigm in requirements engineering?

a.

The developer is the system expert who searches for measurable cause--effect relationships.

b.

The analyst actively participates in the shaping of the UoD.

c.

Reality is not something immutable ‘out there’, but is constructed in the human mind.

d.

Systems are often developed to support the interests of the owners, at the expense of the interests of labor.

Discuss
Answer: (a).The developer is the system expert who searches for measurable cause--effect relationships. Explanation:The main assumption behind the functionalist paradigm is that the developer is the system expert who searches for measurable cause--effect relationships. An empirical organizational reality is believed to exist, independent of the observer. Systems are developed to support rational organizational operation. Their effectiveness and efficiency can be tested objectively, by tests similar to those used in other engineering disciplines.
Q84.
What is the main focus of the social-relativism paradigm in requirements engineering?

a.

The developer is the system expert who searches for measurable cause--effect relationships.

b.

The analyst operates as a facilitator.

c.

Systems are often developed to support the interests of the owners, at the expense of the interests of labor.

d.

Tasks are recursively decomposed into simpler tasks and each task has one ‘best way’ to accomplish it.

Discuss
Answer: (b).The analyst operates as a facilitator. Explanation:The main focus of the social-relativism paradigm is that the analyst operates as a facilitator. Reality is not something immutable ‘out there’, but is constructed in the human mind. The analyst is a change agent. He seeks to facilitate the learning of all people involved.
Q85.
What is the key assumption behind the radical-structuralism paradigm in requirements engineering?

a.

The developer is the system expert who searches for measurable cause--effect relationships.

b.

The analyst operates as a facilitator.

c.

Systems are often developed to support the interests of the owners, at the expense of the interests of labor.

d.

The key assumption is that system development intervenes in the conflict between two or more social classes for power, prestige, and resources.

Discuss
Answer: (d).The key assumption is that system development intervenes in the conflict between two or more social classes for power, prestige, and resources. Explanation:The key assumption behind the radical-structuralism paradigm is that system development intervenes in the conflict between two or more social classes for power, prestige, and resources. Systems are often developed to support the interests of the owners, at the expense of the interests of labor. In order to redress the power balance, this paradigm suggests that the analyst should act as a labor partisan. System requirements should evolve from a cooperation between labor and the analyst. This approach is thought to lead to systems that enhance craftsmanship and working conditions.
Q86.
What is the main goal of the radical-structuralism paradigm in requirements engineering?

a.

To support rational organizational operation

b.

To redress the power balance between social classes

c.

To enhance craftsmanship and working conditions

d.

Both b and c

Discuss
Answer: (d).Both b and c Explanation:In the radical-structuralism paradigm, the main goal is to redress the power balance between social classes and also to enhance craftsmanship and working conditions.
Q87.
What is the difference between an objectivist and a subjectivist point of view in requirements engineering?

a.

Objectivists apply models and methods derived from the natural sciences to arrive at the one and only truth, while subjectivists focus on understanding how the individual creates, modifies, and interprets the world they are in.

b.

Objectivists emphasize order, stability, integration, and consensus, while subjectivists stress change, conflict, and disintegration.

c.

Objectivists operate as system experts who search for measurable cause-effect relationships, while subjectivists act as facilitators.

d.

Objectivists believe in an empirical organizational reality that exists independent of the observer, while subjectivists believe that reality is constructed in the human mind.

Discuss
Answer: (a).Objectivists apply models and methods derived from the natural sciences to arrive at the one and only truth, while subjectivists focus on understanding how the individual creates, modifies, and interprets the world they are in. Explanation:Objectivism is an approach that seeks to understand the world based on objective facts and evidence. It is based on the belief that there is a single, objective reality that exists independently of the observer. In contrast, subjectivism is an approach that focuses on understanding how individuals create, modify, and interpret the world they are in. Subjectivism holds that reality is subjective, and that it is constructed in the minds of individuals. This difference in perspective affects the way that requirements engineering is approached, with objectivists focusing on finding the one true solution while subjectivists focusing on understanding how different people perceive the problem and potential solutions.
Q88.
Which of the following paradigms for requirements engineering is associated with the objective-order dimension?

a.

Functionalism

b.

Social-relativism

c.

Radical-structuralism

d.

Neohumanism

Discuss
Answer: (a).Functionalism Explanation:Functionalism is associated with the objective-order dimension. This is because functionalism emphasizes a rational and logical approach to understanding the requirements of a system, and it focuses on identifying specific functions and features of the system that are necessary for it to operate effectively. It also assumes that the system's requirements can be objectively determined and that there is a single, correct solution to the problem at hand. In contrast, b) Social-relativism, c) Radical-structuralism and d) Neohumanism are associated with the subjective-conflict dimension as they focus on understanding the social and cultural context in which the system will be used, and on involving stakeholders in the requirements engineering process to ensure that the system meets their needs. Overall, functionalism is more objective and orderly while others are more subjective and often lead to conflicts.
Q89.
What is the central theme of the Neohumanism paradigm in requirements engineering?

a.

Emancipation

b.

Facilitation of learning

c.

Redressing power imbalances between social classes

d.

Supporting rational organizational operation

Discuss
Answer: (a).Emancipation Explanation:The central theme in the Neohumanism paradigm in requirements engineering is emancipation. This paradigm emphasizes on developing systems that remove distorting influences and other barriers to rational discourse. The system developer acts as a social therapist to encourage open discussions among a diverse group of individuals, including customers, labor, and various levels of management, with the goal of removing any barriers to rational decision-making.
Q90.
In practice, what is the majority of system development techniques typically associated with?

a.

A mixture of assumptions

b.

The functionalist view

c.

The social-relativism paradigm

d.

The Neohumanism paradigm

Discuss
Answer: (b).The functionalist view Explanation:It is fair to say that the majority of system development techniques emphasizes the functionalist view. This suggests that most system development techniques are associated with the functionalist paradigm, which emphasizes the analysis and specification of system functions and behavior in order to achieve a desired level of performance and efficiency.
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