| 11. | The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is: |
| a. | history |
| b. | cognitive science |
| c. | psychology |
| d. | sociology |
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Answer: (b).cognitive science
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| 12. | What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings? |
| a. | Human logic |
| b. | Expert reason |
| c. | Expert system |
| d. | Personal information |
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Answer: (c).Expert system
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| 13. | What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert? |
| a. | Data base management system |
| b. | Management information System |
| c. | Expert system |
| d. | Artificial intelligence |
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Answer: (c).Expert system
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| 14. | Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called: |
| a. | LISP |
| b. | XLISP |
| c. | Boolean algebra |
| d. | neural networking |
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Answer: (c).Boolean algebra
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| 15. | What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. |
| a. | 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior. |
| b. | 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence. |
| c. | 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy |
| d. | 1961, Computer and Computer Sense. |
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Answer: 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
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| 16. | High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying: |
| a. | clearer characters |
| b. | graphics |
| c. | more characters |
| d. | All of the above |
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Answer: (d).All of the above
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| 17. | A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with: |
| a. | artificial science |
| b. | heuristic processing |
| c. | human intelligence |
| d. | cognitive science |
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Answer: (d).cognitive science
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| 18. | Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers? |
| a. | recognizing relative importance |
| b. | finding similarities |
| c. | resolving ambiguity |
| d. | All of the above |
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Answer: (d).All of the above
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| 19. | The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to: |
| a. | construct a diagnostic model |
| b. | expedite the debugging process |
| c. | explain the system's reasoning process |
| d. | both b and c |
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Answer: (d).both b and c
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| 20. | Strong Artificial Intelligence is |
| a. | the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer. |
| b. | a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans. |
| c. | the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer. |
| d. | All of the mentioned |
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Answer: (a).the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
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