11. | The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is: |
a. | history |
b. | cognitive science |
c. | psychology |
d. | sociology |
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Answer: (b).cognitive science
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12. | What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings? |
a. | Human logic |
b. | Expert reason |
c. | Expert system |
d. | Personal information |
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Answer: (c).Expert system
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13. | What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert? |
a. | Data base management system |
b. | Management information System |
c. | Expert system |
d. | Artificial intelligence |
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Answer: (c).Expert system
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14. | Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical logic called: |
a. | LISP |
b. | XLISP |
c. | Boolean algebra |
d. | neural networking |
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Answer: (c).Boolean algebra
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15. | What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. |
a. | 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior. |
b. | 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence. |
c. | 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy |
d. | 1961, Computer and Computer Sense. |
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Answer: 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
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16. | High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying: |
a. | clearer characters |
b. | graphics |
c. | more characters |
d. | All of the above |
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Answer: (d).All of the above
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17. | A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with: |
a. | artificial science |
b. | heuristic processing |
c. | human intelligence |
d. | cognitive science |
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Answer: (d).cognitive science
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18. | Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers? |
a. | recognizing relative importance |
b. | finding similarities |
c. | resolving ambiguity |
d. | All of the above |
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Answer: (d).All of the above
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19. | The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to: |
a. | construct a diagnostic model |
b. | expedite the debugging process |
c. | explain the system's reasoning process |
d. | both b and c |
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Answer: (d).both b and c
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20. | Strong Artificial Intelligence is |
a. | the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer. |
b. | a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans. |
c. | the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer. |
d. | All of the mentioned |
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Answer: (a).the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
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