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Welcome to the Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Analyzing Vulnerability Scans. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs | Page 5 of 12

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Q41.
What is firmware, and where is it typically stored?

a.

Firmware is a type of software that can only be installed on hardware.

b.

Firmware is computer code stored in volatile memory on a device.

c.

Firmware is computer code stored in nonvolatile memory on a device, surviving a reboot.

d.

Firmware is a type of hardware that contains embedded software.

Discuss
Answer: (c).Firmware is computer code stored in nonvolatile memory on a device, surviving a reboot. Explanation:Firmware is computer code stored in nonvolatile memory on a device, where it can survive a reboot.
Q42.
Why might firmware vulnerabilities be challenging for IT teams to address?

a.

Firmware is automatically updated by configuration management tools.

b.

Firmware vulnerabilities are less common than software vulnerabilities.

c.

Firmware often lacks an automatic update mechanism and integration with enterprise configuration management tools.

d.

Firmware vulnerabilities are not considered a security risk.

Discuss
Answer: (c).Firmware often lacks an automatic update mechanism and integration with enterprise configuration management tools. Explanation:Firmware vulnerabilities may be challenging for IT teams to address because firmware often lacks an automatic update mechanism and integration with enterprise configuration management tools.
Q43.
What is Spectre and Meltdown?

a.

Firmware vulnerabilities

b.

Hardware vulnerabilities affecting microprocessors

c.

POS system vulnerabilities

d.

Configuration management tools

Discuss
Answer: (b).Hardware vulnerabilities affecting microprocessors Explanation:Spectre and Meltdown are hardware vulnerabilities affecting microprocessors, exploiting a feature called speculative execution.
Q44.
What type of system is a lucrative target for attackers seeking financial gain?

a.

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems

b.

Point-of-sale (POS) systems

c.

Database management systems

d.

Customer relationship management (CRM) systems

Discuss
Answer: (b).Point-of-sale (POS) systems Explanation:Point-of-sale (POS) systems are lucrative targets for attackers seeking financial gain, especially those involved in credit and debit card transactions.
Q45.
What standard outlines rules for the handling of credit card information and the security of devices involved in credit card transactions?

a.

ISO 9001

b.

PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)

c.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

d.

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

Discuss
Answer: (b).PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) Explanation:The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) outlines rules for the handling of credit card information and the security of devices involved in credit card transactions.
Q46.
Which of the following protocols is an insecure protocol that exposes users to eavesdropping attacks?

a.

Secure Shell (SSH)

b.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

c.

Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)

d.

Telnet

Discuss
Answer: (d).Telnet Explanation:Telnet is an insecure protocol that exposes users to eavesdropping attacks.
Q47.
What is the recommended secure replacement for Telnet when seeking to gain command-line access to a remote system?

a.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

b.

Secure Shell (SSH)

c.

Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)

d.

FTP-Secure (FTPS)

Discuss
Answer: (b).Secure Shell (SSH) Explanation:Secure Shell (SSH) is the recommended secure replacement for Telnet when seeking to gain command-line access to a remote system.
Q48.
Which of the following provides a secure method to transfer files between systems?

a.

Telnet

b.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

c.

Secure Shell (SSH)

d.

Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)

Discuss
Answer: (d).Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) Explanation:Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) provides a secure method to transfer files between systems.
Q49.
Why do vulnerability scans alert on the presence of debug modes on scanned servers?

a.

Debug modes are always considered a security risk.

b.

Debug modes provide detailed information that can assist attackers in understanding the inner workings of an application and server.

c.

Debug modes are only used by developers and pose no risk to security.

d.

Debug modes are essential for system administrators to troubleshoot applications.

Discuss
Answer: (b).Debug modes provide detailed information that can assist attackers in understanding the inner workings of an application and server. Explanation:Vulnerability scans alert on the presence of debug modes because they provide detailed information that can assist attackers in understanding the inner workings of an application and server.
Q50.
What is the recommended approach for software development in mature organizations regarding debug modes?

a.

Enable debug mode on public-facing systems.

b.

Conduct testing on public-facing systems.

c.

Software development should take place in a dedicated development environment accessible only from private networks.

d.

Developers should avoid using debug modes altogether.

Discuss
Answer: (c).Software development should take place in a dedicated development environment accessible only from private networks. Explanation:In mature organizations, software development should take place in a dedicated development environment accessible only from private networks.
Page 5 of 12

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