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Welcome to the Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Analyzing Vulnerability Scans. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs | Page 2 of 12

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Q11.
What does the availability metric in CVSS describe?

a.

The difficulty of exploiting the vulnerability

b.

The type of disruption that might occur if the vulnerability is exploited

c.

The type of information alteration that might occur

d.

Whether the vulnerability can affect system components beyond its scope

Discuss
Answer: (b).The type of disruption that might occur if the vulnerability is exploited Explanation:The availability metric in CVSS describes the type of disruption that might occur if an attacker successfully exploits the vulnerability.
Q12.
What does the scope metric in CVSS describe?

a.

The type of disruption that might occur if the vulnerability is exploited

b.

Whether the vulnerability can affect system components beyond its scope

c.

The difficulty of exploiting the vulnerability

d.

The type of information alteration that might occur

Discuss
Answer: (b).Whether the vulnerability can affect system components beyond its scope Explanation:The scope metric in CVSS describes whether the vulnerability can affect system components beyond its scope.
Q13.
How many components are there in the CVSS vector, and what do the first section and the next eight sections represent?

a.

8 components; CVSS version and metrics

b.

9 components; CVSS version and metrics

c.

10 components; CVSS version and metric scores

d.

8 components; CVSS version and metric scores

Discuss
Answer: (b).9 components; CVSS version and metrics Explanation:There are 9 components in the CVSS vector. The first section (CVSS:3.0) represents the CVSS version, and the next eight sections represent each of the eight CVSS metrics.
Q14.
Why do analysts calculate the CVSS base score?

a.

To assess the severity of security vulnerabilities

b.

To prioritize response actions

c.

To measure the complexity of cyber attacks

d.

To determine the impact of security incidents

Discuss
Answer: (b).To prioritize response actions Explanation:Analysts calculate the CVSS base score to represent the overall risk posed by a vulnerability and prioritize response actions.
Q15.
What is the formula for calculating the impact sub-score (ISS) in CVSS?

a.

ISS = Confidentiality + Integrity + Availability

b.

ISS = Confidentiality * Integrity * Availability

c.

ISS = Confidentiality / Integrity / Availability

d.

ISS = Confidentiality - Integrity - Availability

Discuss
Answer: (a).ISS = Confidentiality + Integrity + Availability Explanation:The formula for calculating the impact sub-score (ISS) in CVSS is ISS = Confidentiality + Integrity + Availability.
Q16.
How is the CVSS base score calculated when the scope metric is Unchanged?

a.

By adding together the impact and exploitability scores

b.

By multiplying the impact and exploitability scores

c.

By adding together the impact and exploitability scores and multiplying the result by 1.08

d.

By subtracting the impact and exploitability scores

Discuss
Answer: (a).By adding together the impact and exploitability scores Explanation:When the scope metric is Unchanged, the CVSS base score is calculated by adding together the impact and exploitability scores.
Q17.
What is the highest possible base score in the CVSS, and how is it handled if the calculated value exceeds this limit?

a.

8; set the base score to 8

b.

10; set the base score to 10

c.

12; set the base score to 12

d.

5; set the base score to 5

Discuss
Answer: (b).10; set the base score to 10 Explanation:The highest possible base score in CVSS is 10. If the calculated value exceeds 10, the base score is set to 10.
Q18.
According to the CVSS Qualitative Severity Rating Scale, what category does a base score of 7.5 fall into?

a.

None

b.

Low

c.

Medium

d.

High

Discuss
Answer: (d).High Explanation:A base score of 7.5 falls into the High risk category according to the CVSS Qualitative Severity Rating Scale.
Q19.
How can cybersecurity analysts validate scan results?

a.

By performing manual calculations of the CVSS base score

b.

By using external data sources to confirm the presence and severity of vulnerabilities

c.

By relying solely on the reports generated by vulnerability scanners

d.

By ignoring false positives reported by scanners

Discuss
Answer: (b).By using external data sources to confirm the presence and severity of vulnerabilities Explanation:Cybersecurity analysts can validate scan results by using external data sources to confirm the presence and severity of vulnerabilities.
Q20.
What is a false positive in the context of vulnerability scanning?

a.

A genuine vulnerability reported by a scanner

b.

A mistake made by a cybersecurity analyst

c.

A vulnerability that does not exist but is reported by a scanner

d.

An intentional attempt to deceive the scanner

Discuss
Answer: (c).A vulnerability that does not exist but is reported by a scanner Explanation:In the context of vulnerability scanning, a false positive is a vulnerability that does not exist but is reported by a scanner.
Page 2 of 12

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