Welcome to the Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Analyzing Vulnerability Scans. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Analyzing Vulnerability Scans. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs | Page 11 of 12

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

01

Penetration Testing

02

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

03

Information Gathering 🔒

04

Vulnerability Scanning 🔒

05

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

06

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

07

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

08

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

09

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems 🔒

10

Reporting and Communication

11

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Q101.

Which one of the following operating systems should be avoided on production networks?

Windows Server 2003

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

CentOS 8

Ubuntu 22.04

Discuss

Answer: (a).Windows Server 2003 Explanation:Microsoft discontinued support for Windows Server 2003, and it is likely that the operating system contains unpatchable vulnerabilities. The other operating systems listed here all have active support.

Q102.

In what type of attack does the attacker place more information in a memory location than is allocated for that use?

SQL injection

LDAP injection

Cross-site scripting

Buffer overflow

Discuss

Answer: (d).Buffer overflow Explanation:Buffer overflow attacks occur when an attacker manipulates a program into placing more data into an area of memory than is allocated for that program’s use. The goal is to overwrite other information in memory with instructions that may be executed by a different process running on the system.

Q103.

The Dirty COW attack is an example of what type of vulnerability?

Malicious code

Privilege escalation

Buffer overflow

LDAP injection

Discuss

Answer: (b).Privilege escalation Explanation:In October 2016, security researchers announced the discovery of a Linux kernel vulnerability dubbed Dirty COW. This vulnerability, present in the Linux kernel for nine years, was extremely easy to exploit and provided successful attackers with administrative control of affected systems.

Q104.

Which one of the following protocols should never be used on a public network?

SSH

HTTPS

SFTP

Telnet

Discuss

Answer: (d).Telnet Explanation:Telnet is an insecure protocol that does not make use of encryption. The other protocols mentioned are all considered secure.

Q105.

Betty is selecting a transport encryption protocol for use in a new public website she is creating. Which protocol would be the best choice?

SSL 2.0

SSL 3.0

TLS 1.0

TLS 1.3

Discuss

Answer: (d).TLS 1.3 Explanation:TLS 1.3 is a secure transport protocol that supports web traffic. The other protocols listed all have flaws that render them insecure and unsuitable for use.

Q106.

Which one of the following conditions would not result in a certificate warning during a vulnerability scan of a web server?

Use of an untrusted CA

Inclusion of a public encryption key

Expiration of the certificate

Mismatch in certificate name

Discuss

Answer: (b).Inclusion of a public encryption key Explanation:Digital certificates are intended to provide public encryption keys, and this would not cause an error. The other circumstances are all causes for concern and would trigger an alert during a vulnerability scan.

Q107.

What software component is responsible for enforcing the separation of guest systems in a virtualized infrastructure?

Guest operating system

Host operating system

Memory controller

Hypervisor

Discuss

Answer: (d).Hypervisor Explanation:In a virtualized data center, the virtual host hardware runs a special operating system known as a hypervisor that mediates access to the underlying hardware resources.

Q108.

In what type of attack does the attacker seek to gain access to resources assigned to a different virtual machine?

VM escape

Management interface brute force

LDAP injection

DNS amplification

Discuss

Answer: (a).VM escape Explanation:VM escape vulnerabilities are the most serious issue that can exist in a virtualized environment, particularly when a virtual host runs systems of differing security levels. In an escape attack, the attacker has access to a single virtual host and then manages to leverage that access to intrude on the resources assigned to a different virtual machine.

Q109.

Which one of the following terms is not typically used to describe the connection of physical devices to a network?

IoT

IDS

ICS

SCADA

Discuss

Answer: (b).IDS Explanation:Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are a security control used to detect network or host attacks. The Internet of Things (IoT), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, and industrial control systems (ICS) are all associated with connecting physical-world objects to a network.

Q110.

Monica discovers that an attacker posted a message attacking users who visit a web forum that she manages. Which one of the following attack types is most likely to have occurred?

SQL injection

Malware injection

LDAP injection

Cross-site scripting

Discuss

Answer: (d).Cross-site scripting Explanation:In a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack, an attacker embeds scripting commands on a website that will later be executed by an unsuspecting visitor accessing the site. The idea is to trick a user visiting a trusted site into executing malicious code placed there by an untrusted third party.

Page 11 of 12

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

Information Gathering 🔒

Vulnerability Scanning 🔒

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems 🔒

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Welcome to the Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs Page

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans MCQs | Page 11 of 12

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

Penetration Testing

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

Reporting and Communication

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