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21. Which of the following differentiates between overloaded functions and overridden functions?
a. Overloading is a dynamic or runtime binding and overridden is a static or compile time binding.
b. Overloading is a static or compile time binding and overriding is dynamic or runtime binding.
c. Redefining a function in a friend class is called overloading, while redefining a function in a derived class is called as overridden function.
d. Redefining a function in a derived class is called function overloading, while redefining a function in a friend class is called function overriding.
Discuss
Answer: (b).Overloading is a static or compile time binding and overriding is dynamic or runtime binding.
22. Which of the following is not a member of class?
a. Static function
b. Friend function
c. Const function
d. Virtual function
Discuss
Answer: (b).Friend function
23. Consider the following statements S1, S2 and S3 :

S1 : In call-by-value, anything that is passed into a function call is unchanged in the caller's scope when the function returns.
S2: In call-by-reference, a function receives implicit reference to a variable used as argument.
S3: In call-by-reference, caller is unable to see the modified variable used as argument.
a. S3 and S2 are true
b. S3 and S1 are true
c. S2 and S1 are true
d. S1, S2, S3 are true
Discuss
Answer: (d).S1, S2, S3 are true
24. How many tokens will be generated by the scanner for the following statement?
x = x * (a+b) - 5;
a. 12
b. 11
c. 10
d. 7
Discuss
Answer: (b).11
25. When the following code is executed , what will be the value of x and y ?
 
 int x =1, y= 0;
y=x++;
a. 2,1
b. 2,2
c. 1,1
d. 1,2
Discuss
Answer: (a).2,1
26. What is the output of the following program ?
(Assume that the appropriate preprocessor directives are included and there is no syntax error)

main ( ) 
           {    char S[ ] = "ABCDEFGH";
                 printf ("%C",* (& S[3]));
                 printf ("%s", S + 4);
                 printf ("%u", S);
            /* Base address of S is 1000 */
            }
a. ABCDEFGH1000
b. CDEFGH1000
c. DDEFGHH1000
d. DEFGH1000
Discuss
Answer: (d).DEFGH1000
27. Which of the following, in C++, is inherited in a derived class from base class ?
a. constructor
b. destructor
c. data members
d. virtual methods
Discuss
Answer: (c).data members
28. Given that x = 7.5, j = -1.0, n = 1.0, m = 2.0
The value of - - x + j = = x > n >= m is :
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Discuss
Answer: (a).0
29. Which of the following is incorrect in C++ ?
a. When we write overloaded function we must code the function for each usage
b. When we write function template we code the function only once
c. It is difficult to debug macros
d. Templates are more efficient than macros
Discuss
Answer: (d).Templates are more efficient than macros
30. When the inheritance is private, the private methods in base class are in the _______________ derived class (in C++).
a. inaccessible
b. accessible
c. protected
d. public
Discuss
Answer: (a).inaccessible
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