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Welcome to the Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities MCQs | Page 14 of 20

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Q131.
What is the consequence of "sensitive data exposure"?

a.

Remote code execution attacks

b.

Denial-of-service attacks

c.

Unauthorized access to a web application

d.

Accidental exposure of sensitive information to eavesdroppers

Discuss
Answer: (d).Accidental exposure of sensitive information to eavesdroppers Explanation:Sensitive data exposure involves unintentional exposure of confidential information.
Q132.
What is a potential outcome of "XML External Entities" vulnerabilities?

a.

Cross-site scripting attacks

b.

Broken access control

c.

Remote code execution or denial-of-service attacks

d.

Insecure deserialization

Discuss
Answer: (c).Remote code execution or denial-of-service attacks Explanation:XML External Entities vulnerabilities may lead to remote code execution or denial-of-service attacks.
Q133.
When does "broken access control" occur?

a.

When authentication is compromised

b.

When users send requests directly to the server

c.

When developers fail to check user authorization on the back end

d.

When web servers are misconfigured

Discuss
Answer: (c).When developers fail to check user authorization on the back end Explanation:Broken access control occurs when developers neglect to verify user authorization on the server side.
Q134.
What is the root cause of "security misconfigurations"?

a.

Lack of user authentication

b.

Errors in the security settings of various system components

c.

Broken access control mechanisms

d.

Insecure handling of user objects

Discuss
Answer: (b).Errors in the security settings of various system components Explanation:Security misconfigurations result from errors in the security settings of system components.
Q135.
What is the essence of a "cross-site scripting" attack?

a.

Embedding scripts in third-party websites to execute in victims' browsers

b.

Unauthorized access to a web application

c.

Compromising authentication mechanisms

d.

Exposing sensitive information during data transmission

Discuss
Answer: (a).Embedding scripts in third-party websites to execute in victims' browsers Explanation:Cross-site scripting involves inserting scripts into third-party websites that execute in victims' browsers.
Q136.
What is the primary concern with "insecure deserialization"?

a.

Unauthorized access to a web application

b.

Denial-of-service attacks

c.

Remote code execution by adding malicious code to user-provided objects

d.

Exposing sensitive information during data transmission

Discuss
Answer: (c).Remote code execution by adding malicious code to user-provided objects Explanation:Insecure deserialization may lead to remote code execution by manipulating user-provided objects.
Q137.
How can "using components with known vulnerabilities" impact web applications?

a.

It enhances application performance

b.

It provides additional security layers

c.

Attackers may exploit vulnerable components to compromise the application

d.

It prevents the application from functioning properly

Discuss
Answer: (c).Attackers may exploit vulnerable components to compromise the application Explanation:Using components with known vulnerabilities can expose the application to exploitation by attackers.
Q138.
What is the consequence of "insufficient logging and monitoring"?

a.

Remote code execution attacks

b.

Denial-of-service attacks

c.

Compromised user authentication

d.

Difficulty in security investigations and troubleshooting

Discuss
Answer: (d).Difficulty in security investigations and troubleshooting Explanation:Insufficient logging and monitoring make security investigations and troubleshooting challenging due to a lack of detailed log records.
Q139.
What is the primary purpose of steganography?

a.

Encrypting files

b.

Hiding information within another file

c.

Generating strong passwords

d.

Securing network communications

Discuss
Answer: (b).Hiding information within another file Explanation:Steganography involves concealing information within other files to make it imperceptible.
Q140.
Which technique is commonly used in steganography to hide text within an image file?

a.

Audio modulation

b.

Pixel manipulation

c.

Metadata extraction

d.

Whitespace utilization

Discuss
Answer: (b).Pixel manipulation Explanation:Steganography often involves adjusting pixels in images to hide information.
Page 14 of 20

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