Welcome to the Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

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Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems MCQs | Page 9 of 18

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

01

Penetration Testing

02

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

03

Information Gathering 🔒

04

Vulnerability Scanning 🔒

05

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans

06

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

07

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

08

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

09

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

10

Reporting and Communication

11

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Q81.

What does account takeover as a penetration tester typically involve?

Conducting phishing campaigns

Utilizing secrets like SSH keys or API tokens

Acquiring temporary credentials from metadata services

Performing vulnerability scans on cloud services

Discuss

Answer: (b).Utilizing secrets like SSH keys or API tokens Explanation:Account takeover as a penetration tester typically involves using acquired credentials or secrets like SSH keys or API tokens.

Q82.

In cloud environments, what is a more effective focus for a penetration tester when attacking cloud services, compared to on-premises tools?

Vulnerability scanning for unpatched software

Exploiting unpatched software versions

Focusing on metadata service attacks

Emphasizing misconfigurations and weak design choices

Discuss

Answer: (d).Emphasizing misconfigurations and weak design choices Explanation:In cloud environments, penetration testers are more likely to find success by focusing on misconfigurations and weak design choices rather than unpatched software versions.

Q83.

What is the AWS Metadata service used for, and how might it be exploited by attackers?

It provides information about running instances; attackers can use it for vulnerability scans.

It offers temporary credentials; attackers can use it for accessing APIs and other credential acquisition opportunities.

It provides information about network interfaces; attackers can use it for launching DDoS attacks.

It offers configurable data sets for the system itself; attackers can use it for phishing campaigns.

Discuss

Answer: (b).It offers temporary credentials; attackers can use it for accessing APIs and other credential acquisition opportunities. Explanation:The AWS Metadata service provides temporary credentials to applications; attackers may exploit it to access APIs and other opportunities for credential acquisition.

Q84.

What does Azure's Metadata service provide information about, and how might it be utilized by attackers?

It provides information about running instances; attackers can use it for vulnerability scans.

It offers temporary credentials; attackers can use it for accessing APIs and other credential acquisition opportunities.

It provides information about network interfaces; attackers can use it for launching DDoS attacks.

It offers configurable data sets for the system itself; attackers can use it for phishing campaigns.

Discuss

Answer: (a).It provides information about running instances; attackers can use it for vulnerability scans. Explanation:Azure's Metadata service provides information about running instances, and attackers may use it for gathering information about systems in Azure.

Q85.

What is one of the most common misconfigurations in cloud services that can lead to security issues?

Overuse of encryption

Inconsistent use of API keys

Weak settings at the identity and access management (IAM) layer

Overemphasis on multifactor authentication

Discuss

Answer: (c).Weak settings at the identity and access management (IAM) layer Explanation:Improper or weak settings at the IAM layer, such as overly broad permissions or groups, can lead to security issues in cloud services.

Q86.

What is a common area where penetration testers may find valuable data due to misconfigurations in cloud services?

Authentication logs

Network traffic logs

Object storage, such as Amazon's S3

IAM access logs

Discuss

Answer: (c).Object storage, such as Amazon's S3 Explanation:Object storage, such as Amazon's S3, is a common area where penetration testers may find valuable data due to misconfigurations.

Q87.

When assessing an object store, what are some common things to look for?

Encrypted files

Closed download access

Publicly accessible storage, open upload access, directory listing rights, and open download access

Network latency issues

Discuss

Answer: (c).Publicly accessible storage, open upload access, directory listing rights, and open download access Explanation:When assessing an object store, penetration testers often look for misconfigurations such as publicly accessible storage, open upload access, directory listing rights, and open download access.

Q88.

In AWS, how can you check the permissions of an S3 bucket using the command line?

aws s3 get-permissions s3://examplebucket

aws s3 check-access s3://examplebucket

aws s3 ls s3://examplebucket –recursive –human-readable

aws s3 permissions s3://examplebucket

Discuss

Answer: (c).aws s3 ls s3://examplebucket –recursive –human-readable Explanation:In AWS, you can check the permissions of an S3 bucket using the command: `aws s3 ls s3://examplebucket –recursive –human-readable`.

Q89.

What type of attack focuses on secret keys and credentials to gain access to object storage buckets?

Directory traversal

Credential stuffing

Federation misconfiguration

Credential exploitation

Discuss

Answer: (d).Credential exploitation Explanation:Attacks focusing on secret keys and credentials to gain access to object storage buckets are examples of credential exploitation.

Q90.

In a federation scenario between on-site Active Directory environments and Azure AD, what is commonly used for authentication and authorization?

LDAP

OAuth

Kerberos

SAML

Discuss

Answer: (c).Kerberos Explanation:In a federation scenario between on-site Active Directory environments and Azure AD, Kerberos is commonly used for authentication and authorization.

Page 9 of 18

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

Information Gathering 🔒

Vulnerability Scanning 🔒

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Welcome to the Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems MCQs Page

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems MCQs | Page 9 of 18

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

Penetration Testing

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

Reporting and Communication

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