Question

How does an algebraic specification differ from a model-oriented specification like Z?

a.

Algebraic specifications focus on state components, while model-oriented specifications focus on state behavior.

b.

Algebraic specifications explicitly model the system's internal structure, while model-oriented specifications describe external interactions.

c.

Algebraic specifications use mathematical constructs like sets and operations, while model-oriented specifications use formal notations like schemas and invariants.

d.

Algebraic specifications require extensive graphical representations, while model-oriented specifications do not involve visuals.

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Answer: (c).Algebraic specifications use mathematical constructs like sets and operations, while model-oriented specifications use formal notations like schemas and invariants. Explanation:Algebraic specifications use mathematical constructs like sets, operations, and axioms to define system behavior, while model-oriented specifications use formal notations like schemas and invariants to describe state and behavior.

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Q. How does an algebraic specification differ from a model-oriented specification like Z?

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