Q. What is the main risk associated with compromised key distribution centers (KDCs) in Kerberos?

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Q. What is the authentication process in Kerberos when users initially obtain a ticket granting ticket (TGT)?

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Q. What is the central role of Kerberos in handling authentication on untrusted networks?

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Q. What type of attacks do Kerberos ticket reuse attacks involve?

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Q. What is the term for a situation where an attacker modifies a URL argument to retrieve unauthorized information in an application?

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Q. In the context of web applications, what is the purpose of the ".." operator in a file path?

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Q. How does a directory traversal attack work?

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Q. What is the potential risk of a successful directory traversal attack on a web server?

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Q. How can developers prevent insecure direct object references in their web applications?

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Q. What role does the ".." operator play in a directory traversal attack URL?

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Q. What is the purpose of the DirBuster tool in penetration testing?

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Q. How does an insecure direct object reference differ from a directory traversal attack?

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Q. Why is it crucial for web applications to implement authorization checks, even if they retrieve information based on user-provided input?

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Q. What is the potential consequence of an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in a web application?

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Q. What is the key difference between local file inclusion attacks and remote file inclusion attacks?

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Q. How can an attacker execute arbitrary code in a file inclusion attack?

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Q. What is a common purpose of web shells in the context of file inclusion attacks?

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Q. How does a privilege escalation attack against a web application typically unfold?

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Q. What makes remote file inclusion attacks more dangerous than local file inclusion attacks?

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Q. In the context of web applications, what is the purpose of input validation to prevent cross-site scripting?

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