Q. What is the central role of Kerberos in handling authentication on untrusted networks?

View solution

Q. What type of attacks do Kerberos ticket reuse attacks involve?

View solution

Q. What is the term for a situation where an attacker modifies a URL argument to retrieve unauthorized information in an application?

View solution

Q. In the context of web applications, what is the purpose of the ".." operator in a file path?

View solution

Q. How does a directory traversal attack work?

View solution

Q. What is the potential risk of a successful directory traversal attack on a web server?

View solution

Q. How can developers prevent insecure direct object references in their web applications?

View solution

Q. What role does the ".." operator play in a directory traversal attack URL?

View solution

Q. What is the purpose of the DirBuster tool in penetration testing?

View solution

Q. How does an insecure direct object reference differ from a directory traversal attack?

View solution

Q. Why is it crucial for web applications to implement authorization checks, even if they retrieve information based on user-provided input?

View solution

Q. What is the potential consequence of an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in a web application?

View solution

Q. What is the key difference between local file inclusion attacks and remote file inclusion attacks?

View solution

Q. How can an attacker execute arbitrary code in a file inclusion attack?

View solution

Q. What is a common purpose of web shells in the context of file inclusion attacks?

View solution

Q. How does a privilege escalation attack against a web application typically unfold?

View solution

Q. What makes remote file inclusion attacks more dangerous than local file inclusion attacks?

View solution

Q. In the context of web applications, what is the purpose of input validation to prevent cross-site scripting?

View solution

Q. What is the primary risk associated with reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?

View solution

Q. How can an attacker trick a user into falling victim to a reflected XSS attack?

View solution