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Welcome to the DBMS MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of DBMS with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of DBMS, a crucial aspect of GATE CSE Exam. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of DBMS, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within GATE CSE Exam.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through DBMS. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of GATE CSE Exam.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of DBMS. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

DBMS MCQs | Page 8 of 11

Q71.
Consider the following transactions with data items P and Q initialized to zero:

T1: read (P) ;
read (Q) ;
if P = 0 then Q : = Q + 1 ;
write (Q) ;
T2: read (Q) ;
read (P) ;
if Q = 0 then P : = P + 1 ;
write (P) ;

Any non-serial interleaving of T1 and T2 for concurrent execution leads to
Discuss
Answer: (b).A schedule that is not conflict serializable
Q72.
Which of the following concurrency control protocols ensure both conflict serialzability and freedom from deadlock? I. 2-phase locking II. Time-stamp ordering
Discuss
Answer: (b).II only
Q73.
Consider the transactions T1, T2, and T3 and the schedules S1 and S2 given below.

T1: r1(X); r1(Z); w1(X); w1(Z)
T2: r2(Y); r2(Z); w2(Z)
T3: r3(Y); r3(X); w3(Y)
S1: r1(X); r3(Y); r3(X); r2(Y); r2(Z);
w3(Y); w2(Z); r1(Z); w1(X); w1(Z)
S2: r1(X); r3(Y); r2(Y); r3(X); r1(Z);
r2(Z); w3(Y); w1(X); w2(Z); w1(Z)

Which one of the following statements about the schedules is TRUE?
Discuss
Answer: (a).Only S1 is conflict-serializable
Q74.
Consider the following log sequence of two transactions on a bank account, with initial balance 12000, that transfer 2000 to a mortgage payment and then apply a 5% interest.

1. T1 start
2. T1 B old=12000 new=10000
3. T1 M old=0 new=2000
4. T1 commit
5. T2 start
6. T2 B old=10000 new=10500
7. T2 commit

Suppose the database system crashes just before log record 7 is written. When the system is restarted, which one statement is true of the recovery procedure?
Discuss
Answer: (b).We must undo log record 6 to set B to 10000 and then redo log records 2 and 3
Discuss
Answer: (d).A transaction reads a data item after it is written by an uncommitted transaction
Q76.
Consider the following transaction involving two bank accounts x and y.

read(x); x := x – 50; write(x); read(y); y := y + 50; write(y)

The constraint that the sum of the accounts x and y should remain constant is that of
Discuss
Answer: (b).Consistency
Q77.
Consider a simple checkpointing protocol and the following set of operations in the log.

(start, T4); (write, T4, y, 2, 3); (start, T1); (commit, T4); (write, T1, z, 5, 7);
(checkpoint);
(start, T2); (write, T2, x, 1, 9); (commit, T2); (start, T3); (write, T3, z, 7, 2);

If a crash happens now and the system tries to recover using both undo and redo operations, what are the contents of the undo list and the redo list
Discuss
Answer: (a).Undo: T3, T1; Redo: T2
Q78.
Which level of locking provides the highest degree of concurrency in a relational data base?
Discuss
Answer: (c).Row
Q79.
Which one of the following is NOT a part of the ACID properties of database transactions?
Discuss
Answer: (d).Deadlock-freedom
Q80.
Consider the following two phase locking protocol. Suppose a transaction T accesses (for read or write operations), a certain set of objects {O1,...,Ok}. This is done in the following manner: Step 1. T acquires exclusive locks to O1, . . . , Ok in increasing order of their addresses. Step 2. The required operations are performed. Step 3. All locks are released. This protocol will
Discuss
Answer: (a).guarantee serializability and deadlock-freedom

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