Welcome to the Vulnerability Scanning MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Vulnerability Scanning with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Vulnerability Scanning, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Vulnerability Scanning, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Vulnerability Scanning. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Vulnerability Scanning. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Vulnerability Scanning MCQs | Page 2 of 13

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

01

Penetration Testing

02

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

03

Information Gathering 🔒

04

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans

05

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

06

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

07

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

08

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

09

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems 🔒

10

Reporting and Communication

11

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Q11.

Why do organizations often conduct their own vulnerability scans before requesting an official scan from an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) for PCI DSS compliance?

To save costs on external scans

To achieve a passing result assurance

To fulfill legal requirements

To challenge the PCI SSC standards

Discuss

Answer: (b).To achieve a passing result assurance Explanation:Organizations often conduct their own scans to ensure they will achieve a passing result before requesting an official scan from an ASV for PCI DSS compliance.

Q12.

What caution is emphasized regarding the conduct of vulnerability scans?

Organizations should conduct scans without explicit permission

Running scans without permission is a crime

Internal scans are not required for PCI DSS compliance

ASVs should conduct all vulnerability scans

Discuss

Answer: (b).Running scans without permission is a crime Explanation:Running vulnerability scans without permission can be a serious violation of an organization's security policy and may also be a crime.

Q13.

What does the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) require of government agencies and organizations operating systems on behalf of government agencies?

Comply with vulnerability scanning standards only

Implement security controls based on impact categorization

Report vulnerabilities but not necessarily remediate them

Follow guidelines outlined in NIST Special Publication 800-53

Discuss

Answer: (b).Implement security controls based on impact categorization Explanation:FISMA requires compliance with a series of security standards, with specific controls based on the impact categorization of information systems.

Q14.

What determines whether an information system is categorized as low impact, moderate impact, or high impact under FISMA?

FIPS 199

NIST Special Publication 800-53

FISMA guidelines

Federal Information Security Act

Discuss

Answer: (a).FIPS 199 Explanation:The impact categorization of information systems under FISMA is determined by the definitions in Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 199.

Q15.

What is the common requirement for vulnerability scanning in all federal information systems under FISMA according to NIST Special Publication 800-53?

Conduct scans on a quarterly basis

Remediate vulnerabilities based on organizational risk assessments

Share vulnerability scan information with other organizations

Meet the basic requirements outlined in the control description

Discuss

Answer: (d).Meet the basic requirements outlined in the control description Explanation:All federal information systems must meet the basic requirements for vulnerability scanning outlined in NIST Special Publication 800-53.

Q16.

Which control enhancement is required for a federal agency implementing a system categorized as moderate impact under FISMA?

Control Enhancement 1, 2, 4, and 5

Control Enhancement 1, 2, and 5

Control Enhancement 1, 2, and 3

Control Enhancement 1, 2, 3, and 5

Discuss

Answer: (b).Control Enhancement 1, 2, and 5 Explanation:For a system categorized as moderate impact, a federal agency must implement at least Control Enhancements 1, 2, and 5.

Q17.

What does Control Enhancement 3 for vulnerability scanning procedures entail under FISMA?

Identifying information system vulnerabilities

Updating information system vulnerabilities prior to a new scan

Determining discoverable information by adversaries

Identifying multi-vulnerability/multi-hop attack vectors

Discuss

Answer: (c).Determining discoverable information by adversaries Explanation:Control Enhancement 3 involves employing vulnerability scanning procedures that can identify the breadth and depth of coverage, including information system components scanned and vulnerabilities checked.

Q18.

Why were Control Enhancements 7 and 9 withdrawn by NIST?

They were deemed unnecessary for information security

They were found to be ineffective in practice

They were included in error and didn't contribute to vulnerability scanning

They were considered redundant and not applicable

Discuss

Answer: (d).They were considered redundant and not applicable Explanation:Control Enhancements 7 and 9 were withdrawn by NIST, indicating that they were considered redundant and not applicable to vulnerability scanning.

Q19.

Why do many organizations mandate vulnerability scanning in their corporate policy, even if it is not a regulatory requirement?

To comply with FISMA standards

To support penetration testing efforts

To meet PCI DSS requirements

To fulfill legal obligations

Discuss

Answer: (b).To support penetration testing efforts Explanation:Many organizations include vulnerability scanning in their corporate policy as a critical component of information security programs, supporting penetration testing efforts.

Q20.

How do penetration testers use vulnerability scans in support of their testing efforts?

They conduct scans as a regulatory requirement

They rely solely on automated techniques for scanning

They use scans conducted by organizations for other purposes

They conduct scans to fulfill legal obligations

Discuss

Answer: (c).They use scans conducted by organizations for other purposes Explanation:Penetration testers often draw on vulnerability scans conducted by organizations for other purposes, but they may also have specialized scanning requirements in support of specific penetration testing efforts.

Page 2 of 13

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

Information Gathering 🔒

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems 🔒

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Welcome to the Vulnerability Scanning MCQs Page

Vulnerability Scanning MCQs | Page 2 of 13

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

Penetration Testing

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

Reporting and Communication

Suggested Topics

Data Warehousing and OLAP

Computer Architecture

MySQL Database

Microprocessor

Discrete Mathematics

Data Science

Computer Graphics

CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

Internet of Things (IoT)