Q. What distinguishes humans from other information-processing systems in terms of processing and manipulating information?

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Q. How does human thought differ from that of animals and artificial intelligence systems?

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Q. What are the two major categories of thinking?

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Q. How does the knowledge required for thinking activities vary?

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Q. What is deductive reasoning?

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Q. What is the main characteristic of inductive reasoning?

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Q. What is the key difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

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Q. What is abduction in reasoning?

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Q. What distinguishes problem solving from reasoning?

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Q. What did the Gestalt psychologists propose about problem solving?

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Q. According to problem space theory, what does the problem space consist of?

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Q. What is means-ends analysis in problem solving?

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Q. What is a limitation of searching the problem space according to Newell and Simon's model?

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Q. In which type of problems is Newell and Simon's General Problem Solver model often applied?

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Q. What is the function of analogical mapping in problem-solving?

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Q. Based on the problem given by Gick and Holyoak, what is the effective way to destroy a malignant tumor using high-intensity rays?

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Q. In the context of problem-solving, what does the Gestalt view of productive restructuring and insight suggest?

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Q. What is the main difference between novice and expert behavior in given domains?

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Q. When are people more likely to identify the analogy in a problem-solving situation?

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Q. How does expert behavior typically differ from novice behavior in given domains?

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