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Question

If xb(t) represents differentiation of state x(t), then a stochastic model can be represented by?

a.

xb(t)=deterministic model

b.

xb(t)=deterministic model + noise component

c.

xb(t)=deterministic model*noise component

d.

none of the mentioned’

Answer: (b).xb(t)=deterministic model + noise component

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Q. If xb(t) represents differentiation of state x(t), then a stochastic model can be represented by?