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Question

What is the condition in Stochastic models, if xb(t) represents differentiation of state x(t)?

a.

xb(t)=0

b.

xb(t)=1

c.

xb(t)=n(t), where n is noise component

d.

xb(t)=n(t)+1

Answer: (c).xb(t)=n(t), where n is noise component

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Q. What is the condition in Stochastic models, if xb(t) represents differentiation of state x(t)?