Q. How many types of exploits are there based on their nature from hacking’s perspective?

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Q. Known exploits have a confirmation of and measures can be taken against it to resolve them.

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Q. Unknown exploits are those exploits that have not yet been reported openly and hence present a straightforward attack at firms and the government agencies.

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Q. A ____________ is a set of changes done to any program or its associated data designed for updating, fixing, or improving it.

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Q. Fixing of security vulnerabilities in a system by additional programs is known as __________ patches.

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Q. Known bugs can be solved or removed by __________________ develop by the vendors of the application.

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Q. ___________________ are some very frequent updates that come for every anti-virus.

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Q. National Vulnerability Database (NVD) is _________________ repository of data regarding vulnerability standards.

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Q. CVE is a directory of lists of publicly recognized information security vulnerabilities as well as exposures.

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Q. ___________ is an activity that takes place when cyber-criminals infiltrates any data source and takes away or alters sensitive information.

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Q. Which of these is not a step followed by cyber-criminals in data breaching?

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Q. What types of data are stolen by cyber-criminals in most of the cases?

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Q. Which of the companies and organizations do not become the major targets of attackers for data stealing?

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Q. ___________ will give you an USB which will contain ___________ that will take control of your system in the background.

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Q. An attacker, who is an employee of your firm may ___________ to know your system password.

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Q. You may throw some confidential file in a dustbin which contains some of your personal data. Hackers can take your data from that thrown-away file also, using the technique _________

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Q. ATM Skimmers are used to take your confidential data from your ATM cards.

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Q. _____________ will encrypt all your system files and will ask you to pay a ransom in order to decrypt all the files and unlock the system.

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Q. ______________ are special malware programs written by elite hackers and black hat hackers to spy your mobile phones and systems.

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Q. The antivirus or PC defender software in a system helps in detecting virus and Trojans.

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