Q. Bridge works in which layer of the OSI model?

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Q. MAC Address is used by which layer ?

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Q. Layer-2 Switch is also called

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Q. ____________ is added to data packet for error detection.

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Q. Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic?

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Q. Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit?

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Q. In cyclic redundancy checking, what is the CRC?

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Q. In cyclic redundancy checking, the divisor is _______ the CRC.

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Q. A ___________ error means that two or more bits in the data unit have changed.

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Q. In ________ error correction, the receiver corrects errors without requesting re-transmission.

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Q. In ________ error correction, the receiver asks the sender to send the data again.

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Q. We can divide coding schemes into two broad categories: ________ and ______coding.

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Q. In modulo-2 arithmetic, __________ give the same results.

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Q. In modulo-2 arithmetic, we use the ______ operation for both addition and subtraction.

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Q. In _____ coding, we divide our message into blocks, each of k bits, called ___.

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Q. We add r redundant bits to each block to make the length n = k + r. The resulting n-bit blocks are called _________.

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Q. The ________ between two words is the number of differences between corresponding bits.

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Q. To guarantee the detection of up to 5 errors in all cases, the minimum Hamming distance in a block code must be _______.

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Q. To guarantee correction of up to 5 errors in all cases, the minimum Hamming distance in a block code must be ________.

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Q. In a linear block code, the _______ of any two valid codewords creates another valid codeword.

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