Q. Backward recovery is which of the following?

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Q. Which of the following contains a complete record of all activity that affected the contents of a database during a certain period of time?

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Q. In database management system, the executing process or executing program which considers the updating or reading of records stored in database is called

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Q. The application of database management system in air flight seat booking in a way that one seat is accessed by only one clerk for customer reservation is classified as

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Q. Collections of operations that form a single logical unit of work are called __________

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Q. The “all-or-none” property is commonly referred to as _________

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Q. Which of the following is a property of transactions?

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Q. Execution of translation in isolation preserves the _________ of a database

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Q. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

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Q. Which of the following systems is responsible for ensuring durability?

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Q. Which of the following systems is responsible for ensuring isolation?

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Q. State true or false: Information residing in the volatile storage does not usually survive system crashes

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Q. A transaction that has not been completed successfully is called as _______

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Q. Which of the following is not a transaction state?

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Q. The execution sequences in concurrency control are termed as ________

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Q. The scheme that controls the interaction between executing transactions is called as _____

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Q. I and J are _________ if they are operations by different transactions on the same data item, and at least one of them is a write operation.

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Q. If a schedule S can be transformed into a schedule S’ by a series of swaps of non-conflicting instructions, then S and S’ are

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Q. A schedule is __________ if it is conflict equivalent to a serial schedule.

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Q. The set of ________ in a precedence graph consists of all the transactions participating in the schedule

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