Q. What is a challenge with virtual machine escape exploits in most virtualization environments?

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Q. In containerization, what is a common starting point for attacks against Docker and Kubernetes?

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Q. How can a penetration tester attempt to access a container's host after compromising the container?

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Q. What is a key focus of attacks on containerized workload vulnerabilities?

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Q. What should a penetration tester look for when hunting for misconfigurations in containerized technologies?

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Q. What additional aspect should penetration testers keep in mind regarding attacks against containerized environments?

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Q. What is a consideration when planning a penetration test for cloud-hosted environments?

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Q. What is a potential consequence of compromised credentials acquired through phishing campaigns or breaches in cloud environments?

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Q. What does account takeover as a penetration tester typically involve?

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Q. In cloud environments, what is a more effective focus for a penetration tester when attacking cloud services, compared to on-premises tools?

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Q. What is the AWS Metadata service used for, and how might it be exploited by attackers?

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Q. What does Azure's Metadata service provide information about, and how might it be utilized by attackers?

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Q. What is one of the most common misconfigurations in cloud services that can lead to security issues?

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Q. What is a common area where penetration testers may find valuable data due to misconfigurations in cloud services?

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Q. When assessing an object store, what are some common things to look for?

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Q. In AWS, how can you check the permissions of an S3 bucket using the command line?

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Q. What type of attack focuses on secret keys and credentials to gain access to object storage buckets?

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Q. In a federation scenario between on-site Active Directory environments and Azure AD, what is commonly used for authentication and authorization?

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Q. What does federation allow organizations to do in the context of services?

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Q. Which type of cloud attack involves injecting malicious code into service or code pipelines or adding malicious tools into existing cloud infrastructure?

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