Q. What challenge might developers face when implementing input whitelisting for a field that allows users to input product descriptions in a classified ad application?

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Q. What consideration must developers keep in mind when performing input validation to avoid impacting legitimate input?

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Q. What is parameter pollution in the context of web application security?

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Q. How does parameter pollution work in injecting SQL code into a web application?

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Q. Why might an attacker use the parameter pollution technique with two different values for the same input variable?

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Q. What assumption does a parameter pollution attack rely on?

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Q. How do parameter pollution attacks persist despite most modern platforms defending against them?

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Q. What is the primary role of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) in web application security?

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Q. In which layer do Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) operate?

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Q. What is the significance of input validation in the context of injection attacks?

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Q. When might injection flaws still occur in web applications despite input validation?

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Q. What does a Web Application Firewall (WAF) scrutinize to prevent malicious traffic?

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Q. What is the primary objective of SQL injection attacks in web applications?

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Q. In a basic SQL injection attack, what does the attacker ideally want to do after providing input to the web application?

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Q. When might a web application with SQL injection flaws not provide the attacker with the ability to directly view the results of the attack?

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Q. What is the purpose of blind SQL injection attacks?

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Q. In Boolean blind SQL injection, what does the attacker test through injected code before attempting the attack?

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Q. How does an attacker perform testing in Boolean blind SQL injection after injecting code into the account number field?

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Q. What query would be sent to the database in a successful Boolean SQL injection attack with the input '52019' OR 1=1;--?

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Q. What does an attacker infer if the web application returns a page with no results after providing input '52019' AND 1=2;--?

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