adplus-dvertising
frame-decoration

Question

How is single-stepping implemented on IA-32 processors?

a.

By replacing the original instruction with an int 3 instruction

b.

By using the processor’s trap flag (TF) in the EFLAGS register

c.

By generating an interrupt after every instruction that is executed

d.

By freezing the program after each instruction

Posted under Reverse Engineering

Answer: (b).By using the processor’s trap flag (TF) in the EFLAGS register Explanation:Single-stepping is implemented on IA-32 processors using the processor’s trap flag (TF) in the EFLAGS register. When the trap flag is enabled, the processor generates an interrupt after every instruction that is executed. In this case, the interrupt is interrupt number 1, which is the single-step interrupt.

Engage with the Community - Add Your Comment

Confused About the Answer? Ask for Details Here.

Know the Explanation? Add it Here.

Q. How is single-stepping implemented on IA-32 processors?

Similar Questions

Discover Related MCQs

Q. What is the purpose of incorporating antidebugger techniques in a program?

Q. How are breakpoints usually set in a program by a debugger?

Q. How do hardware breakpoints differ from software breakpoints?

Q. What is the single-step interrupt?

Q. What is IsDebuggerPresent API?

Q. What does IsDebuggerPresent API access to determine whether a user-mode debugger is attached?

Q. Why is directly calling IsDebuggerPresent not effective against reversers?

Q. How can the effectiveness of IsDebuggerPresent API be improved as an antidebugging measure?

Q. How many lines of assembly code does the implementation of IsDebuggerPresent API consist of?

Q. What is the disadvantage of embedding this code sequence within a program?

Q. What is IsDebuggerPresent?

Q. How does IsDebuggerPresent work?

Q. Why is calling IsDebuggerPresent not very effective against reversers?

Q. How can IsDebuggerPresent be implemented intrinsically?

Q. What is the disadvantage of implementing IsDebuggerPresent intrinsically?

Q. How likely are the internal offsets in the NT data structure to change?

Q. What is required to incorporate assembly language code into a program?

Q. What is the SystemKernelDebuggerInformation request code used for?

Q. What is the data structure returned by the SystemKernelDebuggerInformation request?

Q. What should be checked to determine whether a kernel debugger is attached to the system using SystemKernelDebuggerInformation?