Q. What are the two basic instructions used in assembly language for function calls?

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Q. Which instruction pushes the current instruction pointer onto the stack in assembly language?

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Q. What does the RET instruction do in assembly language?

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Q. What is the purpose of incrementing ESP by the specified number of bytes after popping the instruction pointer in assembly language?

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Q. What is a calling convention in assembly language?

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Q. What does the CALL instruction do in assembly language?

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Q. What does the CMP instruction do in assembly language?

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Q. What does the JNZ instruction do in assembly language?

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Q. What does the MOV instruction do in assembly language?

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Q. What is the purpose of the IMUL instruction?

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Q. What would you need to do to accurately determine what the fifth value pushed onto the stack represents?

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Q. What percentage of modern software is implemented using high-level languages and goes through a compiler before being shipped to customers?

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Q. Why is it helpful to develop a general understanding of compilers?

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Q. Why is compiler-generated code difficult to read?

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Q. What is the benefit of understanding how compilers operate?

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Q. What is the main challenge involved in deciphering compiler-generated code?

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Q. What is the input representation for most compilers?

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Q. What is the output representation for most compilers?

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Q. What is the function of the optimizer in a compiler?

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Q. What is the responsibility of the back end in a compiler?

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