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Welcome to the Windows Fundamentals MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Windows Fundamentals with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Windows Fundamentals, a crucial aspect of Reverse Engineering. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Windows Fundamentals, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within Reverse Engineering.

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Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Windows Fundamentals. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of Reverse Engineering.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Windows Fundamentals. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Windows Fundamentals MCQs | Page 17 of 26

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Q161.
What is the executable format used in Windows?

a.

ELF

b.

COFF

c.

PE

d.

Mach-O

Discuss
Answer: (c).PE Explanation:The Portable Executable (PE) is the executable format used in Windows.
Q162.
Where can you find a full listing of the individual fields of the Portable Executable (PE) format?

a.

On a programming forum

b.

In a reverse engineering textbook

c.

On the MSDN website

d.

In the Windows registry

Discuss
Answer: (c).On the MSDN website Explanation:The MSDN website contains a full listing of the individual fields specified in the "Headers" section for the PE format.
Q163.
Why is understanding executable formats important for hackers?

a.

To avoid getting caught by authorities

b.

To exploit vulnerabilities in software

c.

To develop new programming languages

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).To exploit vulnerabilities in software Explanation:Hackers need to understand executable formats in order to exploit vulnerabilities in software.
Q164.
What is the most important thing to bear in mind when dealing with executable files?

a.

They are relocatable

b.

They are immutable

c.

They are dynamic

d.

They are compressed

Discuss
Answer: (a).They are relocatable Explanation:The most important thing to bear in mind when dealing with executable files is that they're relocatable.
Q165.
Can an executable file be relocated after it has been loaded?

a.

Yes

b.

No

c.

May be Yes or No

d.

Can't say

Discuss
Answer: (b).No Explanation:An executable file cannot be relocated after it has been loaded.
Q166.
Why do executables need to be relocatable?

a.

Because they exist in an address space with other executables

b.

Because they are compressed

c.

Because they are dynamic

d.

Because they contain cross-references

Discuss
Answer: (a).Because they exist in an address space with other executables Explanation:Executables need to be relocatable because they exist in an address space with other executables.
Q167.
Does every program have additional executables loaded into its address space?

a.

Yes

b.

No

c.

May be Yes or No

d.

Can't say

Discuss
Answer: (a).Yes Explanation:Every program has a certain number of additional executables loaded into its address space, regardless of whether it has DLLs of its own or not.
Q168.
What does the operating system load into each program's address space?

a.

Only DLLs required by the program

b.

Only executables required by the program

c.

Quite a few DLLs required by the program

d.

Quite a few executables required by the program

Discuss
Answer: (c).Quite a few DLLs required by the program Explanation:The operating system loads quite a few DLLs into each program's address space, depending on which OS features are required by the program.
Q169.
Why is it likely that two or more modules will try to use the same memory address?

a.

Because multiple executables are loaded into each address space

b.

Because executables are compressed

c.

Because executables are dynamic

d.

Because executables contain cross-references

Discuss
Answer: (a).Because multiple executables are loaded into each address space Explanation:It is likely that two or more modules will try to use the same memory address because multiple executables are loaded into each address space.
Q170.
What is the solution to the problem of multiple modules trying to use the same memory address?

a.

Relocate one of the modules while it's being loaded

b.

Compress the modules

c.

Make the modules immutable

d.

Load the modules in the same address

Discuss
Answer: (a).Relocate one of the modules while it's being loaded Explanation:The solution to the problem of multiple modules trying to use the same memory address is to relocate one of the modules while it's being loaded.
Page 17 of 26

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