Welcome to the Vulnerability Scanning MCQs Page

Dive deep into the fascinating world of Vulnerability Scanning with our comprehensive set of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs). This page is dedicated to exploring the fundamental concepts and intricacies of Vulnerability Scanning, a crucial aspect of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002. In this section, you will encounter a diverse range of MCQs that cover various aspects of Vulnerability Scanning, from the basic principles to advanced topics. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to challenge your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical subcategory within CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Check out the MCQs below to embark on an enriching journey through Vulnerability Scanning. Test your knowledge, expand your horizons, and solidify your grasp on this vital area of CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002.

Note: Each MCQ comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Vulnerability Scanning. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

Vulnerability Scanning MCQs | Page 12 of 13

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

01

Penetration Testing

02

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

03

Information Gathering 🔒

04

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans

05

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

06

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

07

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

08

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

09

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems 🔒

10

Reporting and Communication

11

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Q111.

Ken is planning to conduct a vulnerability scan of an organization as part of a penetration test. He is conducting a black-box test. When would it be appropriate to conduct an internal scan of the network?

During the planning stage of the test

As soon as the contract is signed

After receiving permission from an administrator

After compromising an internal host

Discuss

Answer: (d).After compromising an internal host Explanation:Because this is a black-box scan, Ken should not (and most likely cannot) conduct an internal scan until he first compromises an internal host. Once he gains this foothold on the network, he can use that compromised system as the launching point for internal scans.

Q112.

Which type of organization is the most likely to be impacted by a law requiring them to conduct vulnerability scans?

Bank

Hospital

Government agency

Doctor’s office

Discuss

Answer: (c).Government agency Explanation:The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) requires that government agencies conduct vulnerability scans. HIPAA, which governs hospitals and doctors’ offices, does not include a vulnerability scanning requirement, nor does the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, which covers financial institutions.

Q113.

Which one of the following categories of systems is most likely to be disrupted during a vulnerability scan?

External web server

Internal web server

IoT device

Firewall

Discuss

Answer: (c).IoT device Explanation:Internet of Things (IoT) devices are examples of nontraditional systems that may be fragile and highly susceptible to failure during vulnerability scans. Web servers and firewalls are typically designed for exposure to wider networks and are less likely to fail during a scan.

Q114.

What term describes an organization’s willingness to tolerate risk in their computing environment?

Risk landscape

Risk appetite

Risk level

Risk adaptation

Discuss

Answer: (b).Risk appetite Explanation:The organization’s risk appetite is its willingness to tolerate risk within the environment. If an organization is extremely risk-averse, it may choose to conduct scans more frequently to minimize the amount of time between when a vulnerability comes into existence and when it is detected by a scan.

Q115.

Which one of the following factors is least likely to impact vulnerability scanning schedules?

Regulatory requirements

Technical constraints

Business constraints

Staff availability

Discuss

Answer: (d).Staff availability Explanation:Scan schedules are most often determined by the organization’s risk appetite, regulatory requirements, technical constraints, business constraints, and licensing limitations. Most scans are automated and do not require staff availability.

Q116.

Adam is conducting a penetration test of an organization and is reviewing the source code of an application for vulnerabilities. What type of code testing is Adam conducting?

Mutation testing

Static code analysis

Dynamic code analysis

Fuzzing

Discuss

Answer: (b).Static code analysis Explanation:Adam is conducting static code analysis by reviewing the source code. Dynamic code analysis requires running the program, and both mutation testing and fuzzing are types of dynamic analysis.

Q117.

Ryan is planning to conduct a vulnerability scan of a business-critical system using dangerous plug-ins. What would be the best approach for the initial scan?

Run the scan against production systems to achieve the most realistic results possible.

Run the scan during business hours.

Run the scan in a test environment.

Do not run the scan to avoid disrupting the business.

Discuss

Answer: (c).Run the scan in a test environment. Explanation:Ryan should first run his scan against a test environment to identify likely vulnerabilities and assess whether the scan itself might disrupt business activities.

Q118.

Which one of the following activities is not part of the vulnerability management life cycle?

Detection

Remediation

Reporting

Testing

Discuss

Answer: (c).Reporting Explanation:Although reporting and communication are an important part of vulnerability management, they are not included in the life cycle. The three life-cycle phases are detection, remediation, and testing.

Q119.

What approach to vulnerability scanning incorporates information from agents running on the target servers?

Continuous monitoring

Ongoing scanning

On-demand scanning

Alerting

Discuss

Answer: (a).Continuous monitoring Explanation:Continuous monitoring incorporates data from agent-based approaches to vulnerability detection and reports security-related configuration changes to the vulnerability management platform as soon as they occur, providing the ability to analyze those changes for potential vulnerabilities.

Q120.

Brian is seeking to determine the appropriate impact categorization for a federal information system as he plans the vulnerability scanning controls for that system. After consulting management, he discovers that the system contains information that, if disclosed improperly, would have a serious adverse impact on the organization. How should this system be categorized?

Low impact

Moderate impact

High impact

Severe impact

Discuss

Answer: (b).Moderate impact Explanation:Systems have a moderate impact from a confidentiality perspective if the unauthorized disclosure of information could be expected to have a serious adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, or individuals.

Page 12 of 13

Planning and Scoping Penetration Tests 🔒

Information Gathering 🔒

Exploiting and Pivoting 🔒

Exploiting Network Vulnerabilities 🔒

Exploiting Application Vulnerabilities 🔒

Attacking Hosts,Cloud Technologies and Specialized Systems 🔒

Scripting for Penetration Testing 🔒

Welcome to the Vulnerability Scanning MCQs Page

Vulnerability Scanning MCQs | Page 12 of 13

Explore more Topics under CompTIA PenTest+ Certification Exam PT0 002

Penetration Testing

Analyzing Vulnerability Scans

Exploiting Physical and Social Vulnerabilities

Reporting and Communication

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