Q. What does the below definations convey?

i. A binary tree is balanced if for every node it is gonna hold that the number of inner nodes in the left subtree and the number of inner nodes in the right subtree differ by at most 1.
ii. A binary tree is balanced if for any two leaves the difference of the depth is at most 1.

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Q. Elements in a tree can be indexed by its position under the ordering of the keys and the ordinal position of an element can be determined, both with good efficiency.

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Q. What is the special property of red-black trees and what root should always be?

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Q. Why do we impose restrictions like
. root property is black
. every leaf is black
. children of red node are black
. all leaves have same black

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Q. Cosider the below formations of red-black tree. All the below formations are incorrect for it to be a redblack tree. Then what may be the correct order?

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Q. What are the operations that could be performed in O(logn) time complexity by red-black tree?

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Q. Which of the following is an application of Red-black trees and why?

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Q. When it would be optimal to prefer Red-black trees over AVL trees?

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Q. Why Red-black trees are preferred over hash tables though hash tables have constant time complexity?

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Q. How can you save memory when storing color information in Red-Black tree?

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Q. When to choose Red-Black tree, AVL tree and B-trees?

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Q. After the insertion operation, is the resultant tree a splay tee?

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Q. What is inefficient with the below threaded binary tree picture?

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Q. If we implement heap as min-heap , deleting root node (value 1)from the heap. What would be the value of root node after second iteration if leaf node (value 100) is chosen to replace the root at start.

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Q. If we implement heap as maximum heap , adding a new node of value 15 to the left most node of right subtree . What value will be at leaf nodes of the right subtree of the heap.

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Q. Binary trees can have how many children?

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Q. Disadvantage of using array representation for binary trees is?

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Q. What must be the ideal size of array if the height of tree is ‘l’?

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Q. What are the children for node ‘w’ of a complete-binary tree in an array representation?

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Q. What is the parent for a node ‘w’ of a complete binary tree in an array representation when w is not 0?

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