Q. Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) is used when there is a slight possibility that each router is involved in

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Q. Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) is used in sparse multicast environment such as

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Q. BGP stands for

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Q. In Multicast Routing Protocol, the teleconferencing is the application of

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Q. Multicasting is more efficient than

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Q. When the source and destination of the packet are located on the same physical network, then

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Q. In Unicast Routing, If the instability is between three nodes, stability cannot be

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Q. In Unicast Routing, the Dijkstra algorithm creates a shortest path tree from a

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Q. In Multicast Routing Protocol, flooding is used to broadcast the packets but it creates

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Q. RPF stands for

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Q. LSP stands for

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Q. An Autonomous System (AS) is a group of networks and routers under the authority of a single

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Q. In Longest Mask Matching, three entries are 127, 126, 124, the first entry should be

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Q. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an interdomain routing protocol using

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Q. For multicasting between two noncontiguous multicast routers, we make a multicast backbone (MBONE) to enable

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Q. Host-specific routing is used for purposes such as checking the route or providing

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Q. A stub link is a network that is connected to

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Q. In multicast routing, when a router receives a packet to forward, it needs to find the shortest path to the

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Q. In Core-Based Tree (CBT), when the router has received all join messages, then the tree will be

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Q. In Unicast Routing, the size of the network in the distance vector routing can not exceed

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