Q. ICMP messages are divided into two broad categories: _____________.

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Q. An ICMP message has _____ header and a variable-size data section.

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Q. Which of the following is true about ICMP messages?

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Q. Which of the following is true about ICMP messages ?

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Q. IGMP is a companion to the ______ protocol.

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Q. IGMP is _______ protocol.

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Q. IGMP helps a ________ router create and update a list of loyal members related to each router interface.

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Q. IGMP operates __________.

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Q. An IGMP query is sent from a _______ to a _______.

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Q. The _______ is used by a router in response to a received leave report.

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Q. The least significant 23 bits in a 48-bit Ethernet address identify a ________.

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Q. The _______ field of the IGMP message is all zeros in a query message.

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Q. A multicast message is sent from _______ to _______.

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Q. In networks that do not support physical multicast addressing, multicasting can be accomplished through _______.

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Q. If four hosts on a network belong to the same group, a total of _______ sent in response to a general query message.

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Q. In IGMP, a membership report is sent _______.

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Q. In IGMP, the general query message ___________________ group.

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Q. An IGMP packet is carried in an __________ packet.

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Q. The IP packet that carries an IGMP packet has a value of _______ in its protocol field.

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Q. The TCP/IP model has connection less communication in ................

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