Q. The distributed system is a collection of (P) and communication is achieved in distributed system by (Q) , where (P) and (Q) are :

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Q. In a paged memory management algorithm, the hit ratio is 70%. If it takes 30 nanoseconds to search Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB) and 100 nanoseconds (ns) to access memory, the effective memory access time is

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Q. Match the following:

List-I                                                               List-II
a. Multilevel feedback queue           i. Time-slicing
b. FCFS                                                 ii. Criteria to move processes between queues
c. Shortest process next                   iii. Batch processing
d. Round Robin Scheduling             iv. Exponential Smoothening

Codes:
      a    b    c    d

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Q. Consider a system with five processes P0 through P4 and three resource types R1, R2 and R3. Resource type R1 has 10 instances, R2 has 5 instances and R3 has 7 instances. Suppose that at time T0, the following snapshot of the system has been taken :

Allocation R1 R2 R3 P0 0 1 0 P1 2 0 0 P2 3 0 2 P3 2 1 1 P4 0 2 2
Max R1 R2 R3 7 5 3 3 2 2 9 0 2 2 2 2 4 3 3
Available R1 R2 R3 3 3 2

Assume that now the process P1 requests one additional instance of type R1 and two instances of resource type R3. The state resulting after this allocation will be

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Q. Match the following:

List-I                                                      List-II
a. Contiguous Allocation       i. This scheme supports very large file sizes.
b. Linked allocation                 ii. This allocation technique supports only sequential files.
c. Indexed allocation               iii. Number of disks required to access file is minimal.
d. Multi-level indexed                         iv. This technique suffers from maximum wastage of space in storing pointers

Codes:
      a    b    c    d

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Q. Which of the following is the correct value returned to the operating system upon the successful completion of a program?

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Q. Match the following:

List – I                                                   List - II
Process state transition                   Reason for transition
a. Ready→Running                           i. Request made by the process
is satisfied or an event for which
it was waiting occurs.
b. Blocked→Ready                             ii. Process wishes to wait for
some action by another process.
c. Running→Blocked                         iii. The process is dispatched.
d Running→Ready                            iv. The process is preempted.

Codes :
      a   b   c    d

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Q. The hit ratio of a Translation Look Aside Buffer (TLAB) is 80%. It takes 20 nanoseconds (ns) to search TLAB and 100 ns to access main memory. The effective memory access time is ................

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Q. Consider the input/output (I/O) requests made at different instants of time directed at a hypothetical disk having 200 tracks as given in the following table.

Assume that:
Current head position is at track no. 65
Direction of last movement is towards higher numbered tracks
Current clock time is 160 milliseconds
Head movement time per track is 1 millisecond.

“look” is a variant of “SCAN” disk-arm scheduling algorithm. In this algorithm, if no more I/O requests are left in current direction, the disk head reverses its direction. The seek times in Shortest Seek First (SSF) and “look” disk-arm scheduling algorithms respectively are:

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Q. Consider a main memory with 3 page frames for the following page reference string :

5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4

Assuming that the execution of process is initiated after loading page 5 in memory, the number of page faults in FIFO and second chance replacement respectively are

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Q. A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of

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Q. Assuming that the disk head is located initially at 32, find the number of disk moves required with FCFS if the disk queue of I/O block requests are 98, 37, 14, 124, 65, 67:

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Q. Let the page fault service time be 10 millisecond(ms) in a computer with average memory access time being 20 nanosecond(ns). If one page fault is generated for every 106 memory accesses, what is the effective access time for memory?

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Q. Match the following:

a. RAID 0          i. Bit interleaved parity
b. RAID 1          ii. Non redundant stripping
c. RAID 2           iii. Mirrored disks
d. RAID 3          iv. Error correcting codes

Codes:
      a   b   c    d

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Q. Consider the following processes with time slice of 4 milliseconds (I/O requests are ignored):

Process               A         B         C         D
Arrival time        0          1          2          3
CPU cycle         8          4          9          5

The average turn around time of these processes will be

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Q. A job has four pages A, B, C, D and the main memory has two page frames only. The job needs to process its pages in following order:

ABACABDBACD

Assuming that a page interrupt occurs when a new page is brought in the main memory, irrespective of whether the page is swapped out or not. The number of page interrupts in FIFO and LRU page replacement algorithms are

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Q. Suppose S and Q are two semaphores initialized to 1. P1 and P2 are two processes which are sharing resources.

P1 has statements                 P2 has statements
wait(S) ;                                     wait(Q) ;
wait(Q) ;                                     wait(S) ;
critical section1;                       critical section 2;
signal(S) ;                                 signal(Q) ;
signal(Q) ;                                 signal(S) ;

Their execution may sometimes lead to an undesirable situation called

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Q. An operating system using banker’s algorithm for deadlock avoidance has ten dedicated devices (of same type) and has three processes P1, P2 and P3 with maximum resource requirements of 4, 5 and 8 respectively. There are two states of allocation of devices as follows:

State 1   Processes                 P1       P2       P3
Devices allocated    2          3          4

State 2   Processes                 P1       P2       P3
Devices allocated    0          2          4

Which of the following is correct?

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Q. Let the time taken to switch between user mode and kernel mode of execution be T1 while time taken to switch between two user processes be T2. Which of the following is correct?

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Q. Working set model is used in memory management to implement the concept of

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