Q. What is a potential advantage of injecting malicious code into an existing service in memory?

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Q. How does a bind shell differ from a reverse shell?

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Q. What is the purpose of covert channels in the context of data exfiltration?

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Q. What should penetration testers consider when planning data exfiltration techniques?

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Q. What is a common method for creating a new user account on a compromised Windows system using Metasploit's Meterpreter?

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Q. What is the purpose of pivoting in the context of penetration testing?

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Q. How can a compromised system be leveraged for pivoting in penetration testing?

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Q. What can help slow down defenders if there is a possibility that the tools may be discovered?

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Q. What is emphasized as a key part of covering tracks in terms of communications between the target system and a penetration tester's workstation?

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Q. What is the purpose of vulnerability and exploit databases for penetration testers?

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Q. What are some tools that penetration testers often use for creating and maintaining a foothold?

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Q. What is a first step in post-exploitation activities after successfully exploiting systems?

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Q. What is important for concealing and retaining long-term access during post-exploitation activities?

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Q. What is the purpose of tools like Empire, Mimikatz, and BloodHound for penetration testers?

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Q. What is an important task for penetration testers who gain access to their targets?

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Q. What is the significance of creating and maintaining a foothold in penetration testing?

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Q. What is an important aspect of avoiding detection?

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Q. What does covering your tracks involve in penetration testing?

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Q. Alice discovers a rating that her vulnerability scanner lists as 9.3 out of 10 on its severity scale. The service that is identified runs on TCP 445. What type of exploit is Alice most likely to use on this service?

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Q. Charles has recently completed a vulnerability scan of a system and needs to select the best vulnerability to exploit from the following listing.
Which of the entries should Charles prioritize from this list if he wants to gain access to the system?

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