Q. Why are DNS servers a common target for attackers and penetration testers?

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Q. What is a DNS amplification attack?

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Q. What can happen if a server leaks its private IP address to remote systems?

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Q. Why is it important for administrators to ensure that VPN services are fully patched?

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Q. What is the primary role of a hypervisor in a virtualized data center?

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Q. What is a virtual machine escape vulnerability in a virtualized environment?

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Q. What is the purpose of the hypervisor in tricking virtual machines in a virtualized environment?

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Q. Why is access to the management interface of a virtual infrastructure considered sensitive from a security perspective?

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Q. What security measures should be implemented for the management interface of a virtual infrastructure?

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Q. Why is it important to promptly apply security updates to virtualization platforms?

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Q. How should cybersecurity analysts treat guest machines running in a virtualized environment from a security perspective?

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Q. Why may it be more difficult to patch IoT devices compared to traditional servers?

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Q. What is a characteristic of IoT devices?

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Q. What is a common form of injection attack?

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Q. What are the two best ways to protect against SQL injection attacks?

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Q. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities can trick users into executing malicious code on a trusted website.

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Q. What should cybersecurity analysts do when discovering potential XSS vulnerabilities?

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Q. How do vulnerability scanners usually rank detected issues?

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Q. What can false positive reports in vulnerability scans lead to?

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Q. What is a measure used in the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) to assess vulnerabilities?

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