Q. What is the goal of vulnerability management programs in cybersecurity?

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Q. How do penetration testers use vulnerability scanning tools?

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Q. What information source can be valuable for penetration testers?

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Q. What is the first step an organization should undertake in developing a vulnerability management program?

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Q. Which regulatory schemes specifically mandate the implementation of a vulnerability management program?

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Q. What is the primary purpose of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)?

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Q. How often does PCI DSS require organizations to conduct vulnerability scans?

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Q. Who is authorized to conduct external vulnerability scans for PCI DSS compliance?

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Q. What must organizations do if high-risk vulnerabilities are identified during a vulnerability scan for PCI DSS compliance?

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Q. Why do organizations often conduct their own vulnerability scans before requesting an official scan from an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) for PCI DSS compliance?

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Q. What caution is emphasized regarding the conduct of vulnerability scans?

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Q. What does the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) require of government agencies and organizations operating systems on behalf of government agencies?

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Q. What determines whether an information system is categorized as low impact, moderate impact, or high impact under FISMA?

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Q. What is the common requirement for vulnerability scanning in all federal information systems under FISMA according to NIST Special Publication 800-53?

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Q. Which control enhancement is required for a federal agency implementing a system categorized as moderate impact under FISMA?

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Q. What does Control Enhancement 3 for vulnerability scanning procedures entail under FISMA?

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Q. Why were Control Enhancements 7 and 9 withdrawn by NIST?

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Q. Why do many organizations mandate vulnerability scanning in their corporate policy, even if it is not a regulatory requirement?

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Q. How do penetration testers use vulnerability scans in support of their testing efforts?

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Q. In what scenario might penetration testers conduct vulnerability scans focused on known IoT vulnerabilities?

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