Q. What is suggested for organizations and individual penetration testers regarding standards and techniques?

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Q. What legal documents are important for penetration testers to understand before starting a penetration test?

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Q. What is a document that defines the purpose of the work, what work will be done, what deliverables will be created, the timeline for the work, the price for the work, and any additional terms and conditions for a penetration test?

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Q. What legal document helps enforce confidential relationships between two parties, outlining the parties, what information is considered confidential, how long the agreement lasts, when and how disclosure is acceptable, and how confidential information should be handled?

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Q. What type of agreement asks an individual to agree not to take a job with a competitor or to directly compete with their employer in a future job, typically with a time-limited clause?

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Q. What is an important consideration regarding data ownership after a penetration test ends?

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Q. What is a crucial requirement for conducting penetration tests, whether conducted internally or as part of a contract between two parties?

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Q. When conducting an internal penetration test, what should be ensured about the person approving the test?

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Q. Why is indemnification language in the contract important for external penetration testers?

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Q. Why might additional authorization be needed for penetration tests involving complex IT infrastructure?

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Q. What is important for penetration testers to understand regarding laws and regulations when conducting tests internationally?

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Q. What are examples of laws and regulations that have compliance requirements for covered organizations?

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Q. What does the PCI DSS standard define regarding a cardholder data environment (CDE) penetration test?

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Q. What is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

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Q. According to GDPR, what are individuals' rights regarding their personal information?

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Q. Why can compliance-based assessments be challenging?

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Q. What is the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLBA) primarily concerned with?

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Q. What does SOX (Sarbanes–Oxley Act) set standards for?

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Q. What is the primary focus of FIPS 140-2?

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Q. What recommendation does NIST provide regarding penetration testing in the context of HIPAA?

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